Solo exhibition
Exhibition opening and artist talk: Wednesday, 4 October 2017 at 7 pm
Open through: 3 November 2017
Where do cultural artefacts belong? And what do we really mean by “original”? These are some of the questions raised by The Other Nefertiti, a museum hack and an effective attempt to contribute to the public domain by 3D scanning a masterpiece from the past and releasing its digital copy under a Creative Commons licence, allowing everybody to use and remix it and the original owners to get it back. The project talks about the relationship between original and copies, the value of material objects and the freedom of digital data, cultural colonialism, death - by means of museification - and reactivation - by appropriation and remix - of a cultural object.
The Other Nefertiti is an artistic intervention by German artists Nora Al-Badri and Jan Nikolai Nelles. In August 2015, Al-Badri and Nelles scanned the head of Nefertiti clandestinely in the Neues Museum Berlin without permission of the Museum, by wearing a modified Kinect under a scarf; then they handed the files to an anonymous group of hackers that worked on them and gave them back an high quality .stl file, that they made available as a torrent file under a Creative Commons Licence. “With the data leak as a part of this counter narrative we want to activate the artefact, to inspire a critical re-assessment of today’s conditions and to overcome the colonial notion of possession in Germany”, the two artists said.
In November 2015, with the help of the Goethe Institute, the artists brought some 3D printed copies of the artwork to Egypt, and exhibited them as part of the OFF Biennale Cairo. The event marked a symbolic return of the iconic sculpture to the place where it was excavated and stolen by German archeologists, an hundred years later. The project became part of a larger cultural debate after December 2015, when it was presented at the Chaos Communication Congress in Hamburg, Germany. The story was covered by online news media such as the New Stateman, The New York Times, and Hyperallergic, and raised questions about the notion of belonging and possession of objects of other cultures, copyright and control over the use of historical artifacts. The bust of Nefertiti was found in Akhetaten (present-day Amarna) in 1912, was brought to Germany and became part of the collection of the Neues Museum before WWII. Although Egypt would like to bring the sculpture back, Germany has repeatedly refused. Although the Neues Museum made its own high quality 3D scan for archiving and preservation purposes, and even produced an expensive, limited edition copy of the artwork out of it for merchandising, visitors are even prevented from taking photos.
However, the museum didn’t report the artists pretending that their copy wasn’t good enough; while, on the other side, 3D experts declared the project an hoax, saying that the copy is too good to have been produced in the way the artists declare. Paradoxically, the debate shifted from the theft of an original to the originality of the copy.
All considered, The Other Nefertiti is a strong take on the potential of digital technologies such as 3D scanning to “reactivate” artworks buried in museum collections, by making them available in the public domain: an effort that can be compared to that of other artists, such as Oliver Laric and Moreshin Allahyari (who scanned and made publicly available artworks destroyed by the ISIS); and of a few museums, like the Art Institute of Chicago, the Met and the British Museum, which encourage visitors to scan objects in their collections.
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The Other Nefertiti
Artist talk
The artists will discuss the role and relevance of the museums as a space of constant negotiation, their inherent fiction and colonial patina and the aspects of the digital in decolonization. They will also talk about their work and its implications of the so called Nefertiti Hack and lay out why the discussion about the politics of representation, originality and truth of data is necessary and why there is such an institutional Angst to open up the collections as cultural commons and on a public domain ...
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Nora Al-Badri is a multi-disciplinary artist with a German-Iraqi background. Her practice incorporates interventions and different mediums such as sculpture and installation, photography and film. Her pieces deal with issues arising through hegemonic and neocolonial power structures and representations between the Global South and North as well as with the various faces of war. Al-Badri lives and works in Berlin. She studied political sciences at Johann Wolfgang Goethe University in Frankfurt/Main and visual communications at Offenbach University of Art and Design. Her works got granted by several institutions like Goethe-Institut, Institut für Auslandsbeziehungen (IfA), German Federal Foreign Office and European Cultural Foundation (ECF). Since 2009 she also collaborates with Jan Nikolai Nelles as a collective.
Jan Nikolai Nelles is a multi-disciplinary artist based in Berlin. His artistic practise reflects on the absurdity of the human conditions. His work interferes in social infrastructures by misbehaviour performances or challenges institutions by civil disobedience. He reclaims a critical revaluation of actual cultural commons and heritage. He graduated from Offenbach University of Art and Design in 2011. In the past he founded an independent ‘project space’ in Frankfurt/Main, Germany, and co-founded a photography magazine. His works were granted by several institutions: Goethe-Institute, Institut für Auslandsbeziehungen (IfA), German Federal Foreign Office and European Cultural Foundation (ECF). Since 2009 he also collaborates with Nora Al-Badri as a collective.
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Production: Aksioma – Institute for Contemporary Art, Ljubljana, 2017
Artistic Director: Janez Janša
Producer: Marcela Okretič
Executive Producer: Sonja Grdina
Public Relations: Alja Žorž
Technician: Valter Udovičić
Documentation: Jure Goršič (photo), Gregor Gobec (video)
The exhibition The Other Nefertiti is realised in the framework of State Machines, a joint project by Aksioma (SI), Drugo more (HR), Furtherfield (UK), the Institute of Network Cultures (NL) and NeMe (CY).
Supported by: the Creative Europe programme of the European Union, the Ministry of Culture of the Republic of Slovenia and the Municipality of Ljubljana.
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This communication reflects the views only of the author, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein.
Contact:
Alja Žorž, 00386-(0)41 520 465, aksioma.org@gmail.com
Aksioma | Institute for Contemporary Art, Ljubljana
Jakopičeva 11, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
www.aksioma.org
