<br />RHIZOME DIGEST: October 18, 2002<br /><br />Content:<br /><br />+editor's note+<br />1. Rachel Greene: We're Being Didactic - Online Learning<br /><br />+announcement+<br />2. Step Dinkins: Call for Submissions<br />3. joy garnett: Tim Griffin essay online<br />4. goldberg@ieor.berkeley.edu: ATC@UCB: Victoria Vesna, 10.21.02<br /><br />+work+<br />5. t.whid: Endnode (AKA Printer Tree)<br /><br />+feature+<br />6. McKenzie Wark: Review - Critical Art Ensemble, Digital Resistance:<br />Explorations in Tactical Media<br /><br />+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +<br /><br />1.<br /><br />Date: 10.18.02<br />From: Rachel Greene (rachel@rhizome.org)<br />Subject: We're Being Didactic - Online Learning<br /><br />Rhizome.org is working with the New School Online University to offer<br />distance learning classes. Sign up for classes like Advanced Java, Intro<br />to PHP, Why New Media Isn't New: A History, or others. Not only will you<br />help Rhizome.org generate income as you learn, but you'll be able to<br />study, practice and commune with other students and faculty from the<br />comfort of your own CPU. Private feeback from instructors, online<br />materials, and DIY scheduling… Sign up ends this Monday, the 21st.<br /><br />+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +<br /><br />+ad+<br /><br />Metamute is now running a specially commissioned article a week. In the<br />last 3 weeks, we've published Ben Watson's in-depth review of The<br />Philistine Controversy, Eugene Thacker's analysis of the state-endorsed<br />biotech 'debate', and James Flint's urbanist reading of Glastonbury and<br />Sonar festivals. <a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.metamute.com">http://www.metamute.com</a><br /><br />+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +<br /><br />2.<br /><br />Date: 10.17.02<br />From: Step Dinkins (sdink@yahoo.com)<br />Subject: Call for Submissions<br /><br />The SAC Gallery at Stony Brook University seeks new media and<br />technologically mediated works (video and new media for example) for ³[<br /> ]: In Pursuit of An American History² an exhibition to celebrate,<br />explore, challenge and re-imagine African-American History Month.<br /><br />Send submissions on VHS, DVD, CD-ROM or Zip Disk and a CV to<br />African-American History Month, Department of Art, Staller Center for<br />the Arts, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794. Include a<br />SASE for the return of materials. Deadline: Monday, December 16, 2002<br /><br />+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +<br /><br />+ad+<br /><br />ARTMEDIA VIII CO-SPONSORED BY LEONARDO/OLATS in PARIS<br />http:://www.olats.org From "Aesthetics of Communication" to Net Art<br />November 29th - December 2nd 2002<br /><br />+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +<br /><br />3.<br /><br />Date: 10.15.02<br />From: joy garnett (joyeria@walrus.com)<br />Subject: Tim Griffin essay online<br /><br />Lab71 - International Art Content <a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.lab71.org/">http://www.lab71.org/</a><br /><br />"Physically and emotionally speaking, intimate space is no longer<br />strictly intimate. On the one hand, intimate space is monitored,<br />obtaining those informational, bureaucratic attributes that function<br />under the sign of surveillance. In other words, all space is at once<br />concrete and abstract, as it is codified and assumes legislative<br />character, becoming the stuff of coordinates. Any city is a potential<br />target, for example, the sense of which only heightens bureaucracy's<br />mesh with corporeality." [Tim Griffin, *Night Vision* 2001]<br /><br />…read the full catalogue essay at: <a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.lab71.org/">http://www.lab71.org/</a><br /><br />Tim Griffin is a poet, critic and associate editor of Art Forum, former<br />editor of ArtByte, and former art editor at TimeOut NY.<br /><br />Night Vision is a traveling exhibition curated by Joy Garnett. It<br />presents artists who are influenced by advanced technologies developed<br />by the military and government intelligence agencies for use in<br />research, surveillance and combat.<br /><br />Lab 71 is an artist run, not-for-profit online publication that features<br />contemporary art from around the world. Ideas and issues that concern<br />artistic communities from diverse countries will be addressed, providing<br />opportunities for dialogue between writers, curators and artists. Lab 71<br />is interested in all media: painting, sculpture, video, installation,<br />digital art, collaboration, performance and public art.<br /><br />SUBMISSIONS Lab71 is accepting submissions for publication. MFA papers<br />welcome. Please submit to info@lab71.org<br /><br />+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +<br /><br />4.<br /><br />Date: 10.15.02<br />From: (goldberg@ieor.berkeley.edu)<br />Subject: ATC@UCB: Victoria Vesna, 10.21.02<br /><br />ATC@UCB:<br /><br />Mind Shifting and Future Bodies: From Networks to Nanosystems Victoria<br />Vesna, UCLA<br /><br />The Art, Technology, and Culture Colloquium Mon, 21 Oct, 7:30-9:30pm: UC<br />Berkeley, Location: 160 Kroeber Hall All ATC Lectures are free and open<br />to the public.<br /><br />Since the 1920s, when ecologists began studying food chains,<br />understanding networks has been of interest to scholars in many areas.<br />More recently, neural networks have been proposed as models for the<br />enormously complex structure of the human brain, containing 10 billion<br />neurons linked by a trillion synapses. Comparisons of the human brain<br />to our global interconnected communications networks abound.<br /><br />Looking at patterns and geometric forms that appear repeatedly in nature<br />can provide insight into art projects that actively involve audiences in<br />social environments. For example, hexagons appear in beehives, are used<br />in the technological infrastructure of cellular phone systems, and are<br />the primary structure of buckyballs, the molecule that has helped launch<br />nano-science. This new science pushes the limits of our rational minds -<br />working at the level of atoms and molecules, using the measure of a<br />nanometer, about 1/80,000 of the diameter of a human hair. This talk<br />will look at work that addresses these ideas and to our current<br />collaborative project: 'zero@wavefunction: nano dreams and nightmares'.<br /><br />…………..<br /><br />Victoria Vesna is an artist, professor and chair of the department of<br />Design | Media Arts at the UCLA School of the Arts. She defines her work<br />as experimental research that resides in between disciplines and<br />technologies. She explores how communication technologies effect<br />collective behavior and how perceptions of identity shift in relation to<br />scientific innovation. She is co-director with Katherine Hayles and Jim<br />Gimzewski of SINAPSE, a center that promotes transdisciplinary dialogue<br />and collaboration.<br /><br />Victoria has exhibited her work in 16 solo exhibitions, over 70 group<br />shows, published 20 papers and gave over 100 invited talks in the last<br />ten years. She is recipient of many grants, commissions and awards,<br />including the Oscar Signorini award for best net artwork in 1998 and the<br />Cine Golden Eagle for best scientific documentary in 1986. Vesna's work<br />has received notice in publications such as Art in America, the Los<br />Angeles Times, as well as Spiegel (Germany), The Irish Times (Ireland),<br />Tema Celeste (Italy), and Veredas (Brazil).<br /><br />These and other projects are linked from: <a rel="nofollow" href="http://vv.arts.ucla.edu/">http://vv.arts.ucla.edu/</a> and<br /><a rel="nofollow" href="http://notime.arts.ucla.edu">http://notime.arts.ucla.edu</a><br /><br />**********************************************************************<br />Victoria Vesna will be introduced by<br />Greg Neimeyer, Asst. Prof. of Art Practice, UC Berkeley<br /><br />**********************************************************************<br />The ATC Colloquium continues our partnership with the Berkeley Art<br />Museum and the Walker Art Center to present online video of ATC talks,<br />available both in QuickTime (highlights) or MP3 audio. For links and<br />the full 2002-2003 series schedule, please see:<br /><br />www.ieor.berkeley.edu/~goldberg/lecs/<br /><br />+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +<br /><br />5.<br /><br />Date: 10.17.02<br />From: t.whid (twhid@mteww.com)<br />Subject: Endnode (AKA Printer Tree)<br /><br />Endnode (AKA Printer Tree)<br /><br />MTAA's new work is being launched tonight at Eyebeam<br />(<a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.eyebeam.org/artists/air02.html">http://www.eyebeam.org/artists/air02.html</a>) and we invite everyone to<br />join the "Endnode" list-serv and take part in the work.<br /><br />short description (from Eyebeam's site): The arts collaborative MTAA has<br />created a life-sized sculpture of a tree with a networked print server<br />in its trunk and printers on each branch that print and release a rain<br />of email-leaves that cascade to the ground. The public is encouraged to<br />email the tree through the Endnode Mailing List.<br /><br />see <a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.endnode.net">http://www.endnode.net</a> for more information.<br /><br />the list: Join the "Endnode" mailing list here:<br /><a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.endnode.net/mailman/listinfo/endnode">http://www.endnode.net/mailman/listinfo/endnode</a><br /><br />The Endnode list-serv is an unmoderated email list which we hope will<br />focus on new media art. Remember, there will be hardcopy of your email<br />falling from the "Endnode" sculpture when you post to the list.<br /><br />–<br />t.whid<br />www.mteww.com<br /><br />+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +<br /><br />6.<br /><br />Date: 10.11.02<br />From: McKenzie Wark (mw35@nyu.edu)<br />Subject: Review - Critical Art Ensemble, Digital Resistance:<br />Explorations in Tactical Media<br /><br />Critical Art Ensemble, Digital Resistance: Explorations in Tactical<br />Media, Autonomedia, New York, 2002 reviewed by McKenzie Wark<br />(mw35@nyu.edu)<br /><br />Even a cursory scanning of Critical Art Ensemble¹s website<br />(<a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.critical-art.net/">http://www.critical-art.net/</a>) reveals a distinctive and distinguished<br />body of work that boldly restates the possibilities of working in the<br />?avant garde¹ tradition, while connecting it to the latest practices in<br />low-tech tactical media. Digital Resistance, their fourth book, collects<br />some recent papers by the group, and includes the best statement yet of<br />their overall approach to the nexus of theory and practice.<br /><br />In making such a statement, I play into what Critical Art Ensemble (CAE)<br />call the "haunting problem of the archive" ­ namely, the restriction of<br />the open potential of the work to generate new challenges to the status<br />quo, by defining a space for it alongside once challenging movements,<br />now safely dead. While I recognize why CAE might want to avoid too<br />strong an identification of their work with a current movement or<br />historical precursor, perhaps one can look at this the other way around.<br />We have taken on faith the self-interested remarks by art-market<br />publicists in the 80s and 90s that the ?avant garde is dead¹, and hence<br />no longer look to it as a source of ongoing attempts to negate the<br />self-evident rightness and normality of the world.<br /><br />Moreover, in considering complete the avant garde tradition that runs<br />from Dada to the Surrealists, Situationists, Art and Language group and<br />beyond, the analyses of commodified culture and reified life offered by<br />those movements becomes the last word. No new critique emerges if there<br />can be no new cultural-political-media practice. The value of CAE might<br />well be that they embark on a new kind of critical art, and in the<br />process develop a new critical theory. Or at least some elements of such<br />a theory, as we shall see I think it incomplete.<br /><br />Digital Resistance contains a now-famous contribution to the debates on<br />tactical media, which it critiques the established practices of<br />triggering media spectacle, and proposes instead to bypass the media and<br />establish clandestine practices of subversion. CAE contend that "The<br />indirect approach of media manipulation using a spectacle of<br />disobedience designed to muster public sympathy and support is a losing<br />proposition."<br /><br />There was a time, they recognize, when this worked. The Civil Rights<br />Movement, for example. But they claim that the examples where working<br />through the media is effective are mostly instances in which the<br />movement in question is at least in part furthering the interests of the<br />development of capitalist society, rather than opposing it. To the<br />extent that the Civil Rights Movement was a challenge to the archaic<br />social order of the American South, it could effectively work through<br />triggering media reactions. When it moved on to a deeper critique of<br />capitalism, and the racist order of the north, this strategy failed. CAE<br />also acknowledge examples from the underdeveloped world. The use of<br />media feedback loops by the Chinese Democracy Movement in Tiananmen<br />Square (which I examined in my book Virtual Geography) might be a<br />seminal example.<br /><br />CAE¹s position is a pessimistic one, and seems to me to generalize an<br />American experience, where it is a cultural given that the critical is<br />marginal. It might not be appropriate for those parts of the world where<br />the historic social movements are alive and more or less well. All the<br />same, there¹s something bracing in CAE¹s pessimism, which forecloses<br />nostalgia and obliges one to think again about how to engage with the<br />present: "But what do we do now²? they ask, ³having reached the point<br />where visible, diversified ideologies in the West no longer exist, and<br />history is nothing more than a homogeneous construct that continuously<br />replays capitalist victories?"<br /><br />The kind of tactics CAE advocate seek to work outside the media¹s echo<br />chamber and engage directly with the communication practices of<br />institutions. "The infighting that already occurs within and between<br />government and corporate institutions makes them a self subsidizing<br />target." They admit that such "a fully developed covert approach" is a<br />long way off. Actually, I think it is not so far off in places where<br />there are surviving historic social movements, which tend over time to<br />acquire stakeholder status within institutions. The pristine<br />oppositionalism combined with insider effectiveness that CAE dream of<br />seems to me a fantasy, peculiar to the culture of the American left.<br /><br />What is more interesting than this somewhat notional theorizing about<br />tactical media is CAE¹s discussion of how to speak "semi publicly". In<br />an era in which social movements become NGOs, and NGOs develop marketing<br />campaigns, closing the circuit back to normality, it is timely to read<br />proposals for avoiding self-representations that lend themselves to<br />business as usual in the media. To avoid becoming fodder for the Fox<br />News cycle, "all that is necessary is to make it 'bad copy'." There is a<br />role for theory as a language of general models and hypotheticals in<br />keeping certain things unsaid. There¹s a long tradition of this poetics<br />of political speech, from Hegel¹s elusive philosophical language to the<br />terse epigrams of the Situationist Guy Debord.<br /><br />CAE¹s antipathy toward working through the media rests not just on a<br />bleak assessment of tactical worth, however. In their analysis, the<br />media space has lost its centrality as a locus of power. "The control of<br />spectacular space is no longer the key to understanding or maintaining<br />domination. Instead, it is the control of virtual space… that is the<br />new locus of power."<br /><br />Digital Resistance contains a very suggestive statement of CAE¹s<br />underlying philosophy. They argue that a ³new cosmology² is emerging,<br />which will replace the analog principle (order from chaos; chaos from<br />order) with a digital one (order from order). In the feudal order, the<br />analog predominated; capital, on the other hand unleashes the digital.<br />This paradigm shift eventually changes all aspects of life.<br /><br />The tension between analog and digital expresses itself under capitalism<br />in the ambiguous attributes of the commodity. On the one hand, what has<br />most value is the analog ­ the art object for example, unique product of<br />the artist¹s ?genius¹. On the other, the foundation of capitalist value<br />is mechanical reproduction. ³The consumer wants the assurance of<br />reliability provided by digital replication, and on the other hand,<br />desires to own a unique constellation of characteristics to signify he/r<br />individuality.²<br /><br />With the development of the computer, communication and media<br />industries, the digital principle inherent in capital reaches its<br />fullest expansion and ­ while CAE do not develop this point ­ surely the<br />clearest point of internal contradiction. The digitization of<br />information at one and the same time advances capital¹s goal of making<br />the commodity completely abstract and interchangeable, but also<br />threatens to undermine its value by removing any connection to a unique<br />material object.<br /><br />The analog/digital divide is also a stratification principle for the<br />workforce. Mass industrial labor is pure digital slavery. Any worker can<br />substitute for any other. With capital able to traverse the whole space<br />of the globe, the price any laborer can get for their labor is pushed to<br />or even below subsistence.<br /><br />On the other hand, among the laboring elite, the specialization that<br />results from the division of labor, particularly in science or the<br />culture industries, is in CAE¹s terms ?analog¹ because it is all about<br />differentiating workers on the basis of unique abilities, and<br />attributing the value of their work to their ?genius¹. Everyone expects<br />a bonus at the end of the year just for being ?special¹.<br /><br />CAE¹s art confronts this (mostly) western version of everyday working<br />life with a digital practice that devalues authorial genius with<br />strategies of copying and counterfeit. The digital may have its<br />apocalyptic side in the Satanic Mills erected across the underdeveloped<br />world, but it also has its utopian side. Were CAE to develop more fully<br />the relationship both the digital and the analog have to private<br />property in the commodity economy, this aspect of their very suggestive<br />use of the analog/digital concepts might be more useful still.<br /><br />The digital may be the principle of mass production, but the very<br />repeatability of the object devalues it. We live in an everyday world<br />where commodities which that are more and more interchangeable try to<br />present themselves under the aura of analogic singularity through<br />elaborate marketing strategies. The thing is supposed to be intimately<br />connected to a brand that at one and the same time guarantees unique<br />(analog) value and (digital) repeatability. The ?digital aesthetic¹ is<br />under these conditions mostly a denial of the digital, and in a double<br />sense. The origins of the thing in the 'sweatshop digital' factories of<br />the underdeveloped world origins of the thing are erased by a<br />fetishizing of the aura of its designer¹s signature. The origins of what<br />the commodity appears to mean in the 'Photoshop digital' world of PR<br />origins of its ?brand values¹ are erased by presenting the material<br />essence objecthood of the thing as the unique bearer of these otherwise<br />purely virtual qualities. The trace of material history is hidden in the<br />image; the fetish of the image is hidden in the material thing.<br /><br />And so there may indeed by a value in a digital aesthetic that<br />emphasizes the utopian potential of the copy, as something that escapes<br />at least the second kind of fetish, if not the first. And as CAE show,<br />this utopian digital aesthetic has a history.<br /><br />³Plagiarism is necessary. Progress implies it. It presses after an<br />author¹s phrase, uses his expressions, erases a false idea, replaces it<br />with a correct one.² So wrote the self-styled Comte de Lautréamont,<br />favorite poet of the Surrealist and Situationists movements, those two<br />great 20th century expressions of the organized avant garde. Critical<br />Art Ensemble (CAE) give Lautréamont¹s maxim a 21st century twist: "In<br />three sentences, Lautréamont summed up the methods and means of digital<br />aesthetics."<br /><br />In an essay he wrote with Gil Wolman, Guy Debord saw in Lautréamont¹s<br />phrase the basis for a ³literary communism². If the ³author¹s phrase²<br />can be detached from the author¹s proprietary control, it becomes common<br />property. Perhaps, after the failure or retreat of attempts to socialize<br />material property, perhaps a socialization of intellectual property is<br />the best we can hope for. However, by focusing on the digital and the<br />analog, rather than on the way they become embedded in property,<br />particularly the emerging role of intellectual property, CAE limit the<br />power of their analysis.<br /><br />This emerges a little more clearly in the other candidates CAE nominate<br />for a counter-history of the digital aesthetic tradition. As they say,<br />³Duchamp is the avatar of the digital.² He attacked the analog value of<br />the art object with his readymades, which reveal how the value of the<br />art object under capitalism is really only produced by its context.<br />Warhol further develops this aesthetic of ³no more unique objects². Both<br />Duchamp and Warhol play upon the contradictory nature of the commodity,<br />its analog value of singularity and its digital value of repeatability.<br />But they don¹t quite push this contradiction as far as Debord and<br />Wollman intuit that it can go, once the cultural commodity is on the<br />same digital basis as the literary text, and literary communism becomes<br />the utopian promise of a digital culture of free information.<br /><br />Like all CAE books, Digital Resistance is available as a free download ­<br />a gesture toward the freeing of information from the commodity form. Yet<br />in the main, CAE understand the digital aesthetic as it applies to their<br />own practice as an avoidance of specialization and the division of<br />labor. By making this an attribute of the digital, they are able to open<br />a dialogue with a body of work not usually seen as part of the<br />counter-history of radical art ­ what they call the ?theater of everyday<br />life.¹<br /><br />Judith Malina and Julian Beck¹s Living Theater might stand as the best<br />known example, particularly their late 60s performances of Paradise Now,<br />which attempt to turn the audience into participants in a process of<br />achieving their own collective liberation. CAE draw a useful connection<br />between the theater of everyday life and Alan Kaprow¹s ?happenings¹,<br />which are usually treated separately as belonging to the art world<br />rather than the theater world. CAE¹s practice is nothing if not<br />?interdisciplinary¹, and indeed is a critical reminder of the limits of<br />what usually poses as boundary breaking under that name.<br /><br />>From the theater of everyday life, CAE take the principles of<br />³participation, process, pedagogy and experimentation.² One of the best<br />qualities of CAE¹s work is the consistent thinking through of their<br />practice both in terms of what happens ?inside¹ the group and its<br />projection into a world ?outside¹. Digital Resistance contains a<br />thoughtful justification for working in nonspecialized ?digital¹ groups:<br />"Collectives reside in that liminal zone – they are neither an<br />individual nor an institution." They can avoid the egoism of the former<br />as well as the bureaucracy of the latter.<br /><br />CAE advocate working in a cellular structure, in groups of limited size.<br />This allows for a floating hierarchy, with different members taking<br />responsibility for different projects. Their model is one of coalition,<br />not community. "CAE is unsure who really wants community in the first<br />place." In keeping with the preferences of the tactical media approach,<br />they favor tools over rules. The group structure also solves the problem<br />that Art & Language group member Ian Burn identified: the artist as the<br />brain power of a work that others, not allowed the exalted title of<br />artist, have to carry out. "By working in a group, CAE members are able<br />to resist the Warhol syndrome of factory production with underpaid<br />laborers."<br /><br />All of these proposals reflect a knowledge of the troubled history of<br />avant garde groups of the past, from Dada and Surrealism to the<br />Situationists, the Living Theater, and Art & Language. One problem such<br />groups encounter is in their internal organization, which can easily<br />come to reflect the power relations of the outside world. The<br />hierarchical and dictatorial practices of the Surrealists and<br />Situationists are a case in point. The other problem is external, in the<br />sense that the discovery of the group by the media leads to its naming<br />and defining by outside forces, which in turn starts to turn the group¹s<br />activities toward a reactive practice of responding to the shadow of<br />their own image in the media. Dada and the Living Theater both<br />experienced this problem.<br /><br />This awareness of the past history of avant garde follies, of<br />capitulation to internalized notions of ?analog¹ authority, or external<br />pressures to become reactive, colors CAE¹s tentative embrace of the<br />?tactical media¹ label. It is best to work outside the framework of<br />labels that people can either feel ownership towards within the group,<br />or which can have their meaning altered by publicity.<br /><br />Tactical media, CAE suggest, enters into a period of decline precisely<br />as it becomes popularized. "Its recuperation by capital is almost<br />inevitable." Names have to be treated tactically too, rather than as<br />sites of long term investment. CAE found themselves ³complicit with this<br />categorizing process just so we could start conversations with people<br />uncomfortable with the unnamed." Even the most carefully anonymous<br />practices end up leaving their traces in the archives. Or in other<br />words, the representation of something is an essential part of turning<br />it into property. What is named can be owned.<br /><br />With those protocols acknowledged, CAE stake out a position on tactical<br />media that sees it as a form of "digital interventionism". It starts<br />with the plagiarism of the everyday itself. "The already given and the<br />unsaid are the material of a tactical media event." In keeping with<br />their views on organization, they recommend a pragmatic approach to<br />tools: ³By any media necessary.²<br /><br />If there is indeed a new cosmology at work in the world, the best and<br />most frightening expression of it is the rise of biotechnology. While<br />physics remains for CAE the analog science par excellence, biology has<br />stepped boldly into the digital realm with the discovery of genetic<br />coding and its exploitation for commercial medicine and food production.<br /><br />The problem for CAE is how to take the marginal cultural practices of<br />the digital aesthetic and the theater of everyday life and use it to<br />combat the new cosmology of biotech. When many other avant garde groups<br />are still fighting rearguard battles against the power structures of the<br />20th century, CAE have embarked on a more forward looking project of<br />contestation. There¹s not much point in repeating the Dada gestures of<br />attacking art or the church.<br /><br />The limit to the theater of everyday life is that it cannot escape the<br />politics of everyday life. What CAE want to add to its practices is a<br />more conceptual approach to the abstract forces of power at work in the<br />world. ³Globalization has created a new theater that bursts the<br />boundaries of the theater of everyday life. We now have a theater of<br />activism that has emerged out of the necessity of taking material life<br />struggles into hyperreality.²<br /><br />The point where CAE will work in digital culture is ?analogous¹ to the<br />point that digital science has reached en route to its full<br />commodification: the point where the abstraction of the digital meets<br />the singularities of the analog. All that seems to be missing is a<br />recognition that the concept of property is precisely what lies at this<br />juncture, in both culture and science.<br /><br />CAE are highly critical of most uses of the new technology in theater,<br />however. So called ?virtual theater¹ merely represents the ³worst<br />elements of the disembodiment of the technocratic class.² The much<br />ballyhooed virtual communities are for CAE merely examples of what Guy<br />Debord called ³enriched privation².<br /><br />Confronted with a theater of everyday life trapped in a pattern of<br />engaging in local struggles, and a virtual theater reproducing the<br />alienating aspects of consumer technology, CAE look for a practice of<br />looping the virtual into the real. ³The body is still the key building<br />block of theater², they say, but the task is to explore ­ in<br />collaboration with a fully participating audience ­ how digital biology<br />is abstracting the analog body into digitized commodity value.<br /><br />What CAE advocate is a ³recombinant theater². It is analogic in that it<br />is aimed at opening up ³multiple lines of desire², exploring both the<br />rational and irrational investments of the participants. Yet it will use<br />digital technologies in combination with a digital aesthetic to<br />undermine the analogic hierarchy of value on which the authority of the<br />scientific (or cultural) ?expert¹ rests.<br /><br />In a challenging remark, CAE note that ³eugenics is an invisible social<br />dynamic that is quietly emerging out of the pancapitalist institutions<br />of the economy of excess and the nuclear family.² While they don¹t<br />expand on this point, their notion of the tension between the analog and<br />the digital could be useful for exploring the bizarre ways in which<br />genetic science is producing commodified life. On the one hand, genetic<br />manipulation undermines the analogic value of singularity and<br />uniqueness. On the other hand, it offers the analogic value of the<br />expert geneticist as a valuable resource for reengineering the organism<br />for increased productivity.<br /><br />"If the virtual functions and is perceived as a superior form of being,<br />it becomes a monstrous mechanism of control for the class that regulates<br />access to it and mobility within it." It¹s a challenging remark, and it<br />can be seen to apply to both the culture industries and the emerging<br />biotech industries. What both have in common is an ability to use the<br />state to turn intellectual property into an absolute private property<br />right, within which to ?trap¹ the virtuality of both culture and nature.<br />CAE want organic being in the world to be established as the locus of<br />reality ­ and here we find, underneath the very contemporary language<br />CAE deploy, the old desire of the romantic revolutionary avant garde ­<br />the desire for a life without alienation.<br /><br />But it is just possible that what scares CAE is not the virtual as such,<br />but the virtual as it appears under the control of property ­ the<br />virtual in the service of commodification. CAE never really specify just<br />who the ruling class are or how they rule, and yet everything in their<br />provocative work around biotechnology points toward the possibility that<br />this is not your grandfather¹s capitalism they ­ and we ­ are<br />confronting. The practice has outrun the theory. CAE discover the<br />positive potential of the virtuality that the digital unleashes, not<br />least in the avant garde tradition. So it is not the virtual that is the<br />enemy here. Rather, it is what becomes of the virtuality of the digital<br />when it is trapped within the confines of the emerging property regime<br />that may well be the foundation of a class beyond capital as we know it.<br />But what if we were to re-imagine the utopian dimension of the avant<br />garde, as something beyond the mere overcoming of alienation? What would<br />the power of the virtual, particularly the virtual released by a digital<br />paradigm, be like were it freed from commodification and class rule?<br /><br />McKenzie Wark is the author of A Hacker Manifesto<br /><a rel="nofollow" href="http://subsol.c3.hu/subsol_2/contributors0/warktext.html">http://subsol.c3.hu/subsol_2/contributors0/warktext.html</a><br /><br />+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +<br /><br />Rhizome.org is a 501©(3) nonprofit organization. If you value this<br />free publication, please consider making a contribution within your<br />means at <a rel="nofollow" href="http://rhizome.org/support">http://rhizome.org/support</a>. Checks and money orders may be sent<br />to Rhizome.org, 115 Mercer Street, New York, NY 10012. Contributions are<br />tax-deductible to the extent allowed by law and are gratefully<br />acknowledged at <a rel="nofollow" href="http://rhizome.org/info/10.php">http://rhizome.org/info/10.php</a>. 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