<br />RHIZOME DIGEST: February 17, 2002<br /><br />Content:<br /><br />+work+<br />1. Steve Dietz: only 582 days left!<br /><br />+announcement+<br />2. Tilman Baumgaertel: announcing "net.art 2.0"<br /><br />+comment+<br />3. Eryk Salvaggio: Six Rules Towards A New Internet Art<br />4. La Societe Anonyme: Redefinition of artistic practices in the 21st<br />century (LSA47)<br /><br />+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +<br /><br />1.<br /><br />Date: 2.17.02<br />From: Steve Dietz (steve.dietz@walkerart.org)<br />Subject: only 582 days left!<br /><br />Free Radio Linux<br />by r a d i o q u a l i a<br /><br /><a rel="nofollow" href="http://radioqualia.va.com.au/freeradiolinux/">http://radioqualia.va.com.au/freeradiolinux/</a><br /><a rel="nofollow" href="http://crossfade.walkerart.org/">http://crossfade.walkerart.org/</a><br /><br />Free Radio Linux, a new project by r a d i o q u a l i a, commissioned<br />by Gallery 9/Walker Art Center, is a the first net.radio distribution of<br />the world's most popular open source software - the operating system,<br />Linux.<br /><br />Free Radio Linux is an online and on-air radio station. The sound<br />transmission is a computerised reading of the entire source code used to<br />create the Linux Kernel, the basis of all distributions of Linux.<br /><br />Launched February 3, the fourth anniversary of the day the Open Source<br />Initiative (<a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.opensource.org/">http://www.opensource.org/</a>) coined the term "open source" as<br />a label for freely published source code<br />(<a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.opensource.org/docs/history.html">http://www.opensource.org/docs/history.html</a>), there are only<br />approximately 582 days before the code has been fully netcast.<br /><br />Each line of code is read by an automated computer voice - a speech.bot<br />utility built by r a d i o q u a l i a. The speech.bot's output is<br />encoded into an audio stream, using the open source codec, Ogg Vorbis<br />(<a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.vorbis.com">http://www.vorbis.com</a>), and sent out live on the internet. FM, AM and<br />Shortwave radio stations from around the world will also relay the audio<br />stream on various occasions.<br /><br />The Linux kernel contains 4,141,432 millions lines of code. Reading the<br />entire kernel will take an estimated 14253.43 hours, or 593.89 days.<br />Listeners can track the progress of Free Radio Linux by listening to the<br />audio stream, or checking the text-based progress field in the ./listen<br />section of the website (<a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.radioqualia.net/freeradiolinux">http://www.radioqualia.net/freeradiolinux</a>)<br /><br />./ BACKGROUND : LINUX AND OPEN SOURCE<br /><br />Since Finnish programmer Linus Torvalds<br />(<a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.cs.Helsinki.FI/u/torvalds/">http://www.cs.Helsinki.FI/u/torvalds/</a>) started development of the<br />operating system, Linux in 1991, the collaborative model of software<br />development has reached profound new heights. Consisting of millions of<br />lines of source code, Linux has been mutated, improved and sent<br />spiraling off into new directions by literally thousands of programmers<br />from all around the world. This is because Torvalds promoted a simple<br />approach to the development of Linux: he made the code available for<br />users of the operating system to read, view and alter. Sharing their<br />ideas on the software and potential improvements was a core part of<br />Torvalds' ethic. Due to the extraordinary success of Linux, the ethic of<br />code sharing has reached new heights of popularity. Code sharing is no<br />longer a process specific to computer science, rather it has become an<br />ideology embraced by business, the computer using public, and a<br />multitude of cultural, artistic and academic sectors. When Linux won one<br />of electronic art's most prestigious prizes, the Prix Ars Electronica<br />(<a rel="nofollow" href="http://prixars.aec.at/history/net/1999/E99net_01.htm">http://prixars.aec.at/history/net/1999/E99net_01.htm</a>) for .net<br />excellence in 1999, Open Source completed its journey from a prosaic<br />functional process to a phenomenon verging on art.<br /><br />./ FREE RADIO MEETS FREE SOFTWARE<br /><br />In the hierarchy of media, radio reigns. There are more computers than<br />modems, more phones than computers, and more radios than phones. Radio<br />is the closest we have to an egalitarian method of information<br />distribution. Free Radio Linux advocates that radio is the best method<br />for distributing the world's most popular free software.<br /><br />Free Radio Linux is therefore be a networked broadcast system,<br />transmitting on ether-net via open source audio codec, Ogg Vorbis and<br />relayed on AM, Shortwave and FM frequencies, by a collection of ham<br />radio amateurs and radio professionals.<br /><br />Free Radio Linux also continues the tradition of FM 'code stations' of<br />the early-mid eighties. These stations were pirate broadcasters who<br />distributed bootleg software programmes via radio transmitters, allowing<br />early hackers with home computers, such as Sinclair ZX80-81s, Commodore<br />64s, and Acorns, to demodulate the signal through a modem and run the<br />code. The modern day equivalent, Free Radio Linux, similarly enables<br />anyone with notepad to transcribe the code and utilise it at his or her<br />convenience.<br /><br /><a rel="nofollow" href="http://radioqualia.va.com.au/freeradiolinux/">http://radioqualia.va.com.au/freeradiolinux/</a><br /><a rel="nofollow" href="http://crossfade.walkerart.org/">http://crossfade.walkerart.org/</a><br /><a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.opensource.org/">http://www.opensource.org/</a><br /><a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.opensource.org/docs/history.html">http://www.opensource.org/docs/history.html</a><br /><a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.vorbis.com">http://www.vorbis.com</a><br /><a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.radioqualia.net/freeradiolinux">http://www.radioqualia.net/freeradiolinux</a><br /><a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.cs.Helsinki.FI/u/torvalds">http://www.cs.Helsinki.FI/u/torvalds</a><br /><a rel="nofollow" href="http://prixars.aec.at/history/net/1999/E99net_01.htm">http://prixars.aec.at/history/net/1999/E99net_01.htm</a><br /><br />+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +<br /><br />+ad+<br /><br />STATE OF THE ARTS SYMPOSIUM * UCLA APRIL 4-6, 2002 * RHIZOME DISCOUNT *<br /><<a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.eliterature.org/state">http://www.eliterature.org/state</a>> ELO invites Rhizome subscribers to<br />join leading web artists, writers, critics, theorists for the seminal<br />e-lit event of 2002. Rhizome subscribers who register before FEB 15 2002<br />may register at ELO member rates ($25 discount).<br /><br />+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +<br /><br />2.<br /><br />Date: 2.13.02<br />From: Tilman Baumgaertel (tilman_baumgaertel@csi.com)<br />Subject: announcing "net.art 2.0"<br /><br />net.art 2.0.–Neue Materialien zur Netzkunst /New Materials towards Net<br />Art<br />Tilman Baumgärtel (Editor)<br /><br />Publisher: Institut für moderne Kunst Nürnberg.<br />Bilingual (german/english).<br />Translated by David Hudson<br />264 pages with 136 pics, most of the in color.<br />Softcover.<br />32 Euro<br />ISBN 3-933096-66-9<br /><br />The saga contines. Since the publication of the book "net.art -<br />Materialien zur Netzkunst" (exclusively in german) by Tilman Baumgärtel<br />in 1999, developments in the area of Net art have been continuing apace.<br />"net.art 2.0" describes more recent developments in Net art, this time<br />giving voice to Nam June Paik and Douglas Davis among others. It was the<br />work of artists such as these in the 1970s and '80s that paved the way<br />for Internet art. Moreover "net.art 2.0" brings to light a series of<br />works challenging the computer itself as an artistic medium, or putting<br />it to artistic uses for which computers were never conceived.<br /><br />"net.art 2.0" primarily consists of interviews with some of the main<br />players of Net art–artists whose keynote work and mojor projects in<br />recent years (such as Julia Scher, Peter Halley, Blank & Jeron, Jodi,<br />etoy, Micromusic.net, Ken Goldberg and Lisa Jevbratt) were carried out<br />in this medium, thereby rising the profile of the field and giving it<br />new focus. The interviews are complemented by the inclusion of an<br />appendix and a comprehensive essay by the author. This investigates what<br />is peculiar to Internet art, and seeks to identify its relevance to the<br />debate in contemporary art. "net.art 2.0" provides access to the<br />innovative terrain of Internet art.<br /><br /><a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.vfmk.de/028.html">http://www.vfmk.de/028.html</a><br /><a rel="nofollow" href="http://rhizome.org/store/">http://rhizome.org/store/</a><br /><br />+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +<br /><br />+ad+<br /><br />Read Peter Anders article "Anthropic Cyberspace"<br />in the latest LEONARDO Digital Salon Volume 34 Number 5.<br />Learn first hand about defining electronic space<br />and give yourself space to think.<br />Visit our web site @ <a rel="nofollow" href="http://mitpress2.mit.edu/e-journals/Leonardo">http://mitpress2.mit.edu/e-journals/Leonardo</a><br /><br />+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +<br /><br />3.<br /><br />Date: 2.12.02<br />From: Eryk Salvaggio (eryk@maine.rr.com)<br />Subject: Six Rules Towards A New Internet Art<br /><br />Boundaries are what inspired the "heroic period" of early net.art–<br />boundaries such as bandwidth, browser design limits, etc. Ironically; as<br />bandwidth has expanded and browers more flexible, we have also seen a<br />homoginization of net.art. A design aesthetic prevails; as we see<br />slicker and slicker "art" sites with no message or point or content.<br />Several of the following limitations are designed to deflect the<br />trappings of tradition set up by the original net.art form which we seem<br />mired in. The new net.art will not appeal to net.art purists nor the<br />designers with a bent towards untraditional displays; instead it is a<br />reflection of what I see as "the new cliches."<br /><br />The following was drawn up in my frustration at viewing work on the<br />internet as of late, in an attempt to find for myself what it is that<br />has started to bore me so much about art on the web. The "manifesto" was<br />written as a means of provocation to thought in other artists on the web<br />who are not looking at the traps they are falling into; as well as<br />tendencies in my own work that I was unsatisfied with. You will notice<br />that the work I list below is not "boring" but merely rampant; I am not<br />saying that work created against the rules I'm setting forth can't be<br />interesting; but merely that these modes are already prevalent, and<br />that steps should be taken by any artist who is interested in expanding<br />the medium by posit rather than reproduction. Work created under the New<br />Net Art Banner will work within the following selected boundaries–at<br />least 7 of these criteria must be met for a work to be considered "New<br />Net Art."<br /><br />If no one responds to it, I am quitting the list.<br /><br />+ + +<br /><br />1. No Flash.<br /><br />This has nothing to do with corporate/anti-corporate; and should not be<br />mistaken as the most radical rule. The no-flash rule is in effect by<br />simple virtue of its rampant use in net.art work at the expense of<br />diversity. Because flash is so common, we see common systems of<br />animation; common color schemes, common layouts. This rule should be<br />taken with the understanding that under the rules for "new net.art"<br />there is an allowance for up to 30% of a site to consist of flash and<br />shockwave.<br /><br />2. No introduction pages.<br /><br />There will be no thesis; critical reviews or explanations of intent or<br />content before displaying the work. The use of such pages is alienating<br />and self-important and detracts from the responsibility of the viewer to<br />interact with the work in order to discover its meaning; this results in<br />a decreased sense of intimacy within net.art.<br /><br />3. No more art for the sake of error.<br /><br />No more art will be produced using broken code; flashing gifs or<br />anything relating to computer viruses or corrupted data. This work is<br />already a predominant aesthetic.<br /><br />4. Images must be unique to the sitemaker.<br /><br />Any images used on the site must be scanned or photographed by the<br />artist embedding it into html. Images found on the internet may not be<br />recycled or re-appropriated. This is intended to develop a unique,<br />localized feel to all new net.art; as well as contribute to a new<br />exploration of the documentary in net.art.<br /><br />5. Technology is not a subject. The internet is not a subject.<br /><br />New net.art cannot be "reflective of the internet or technology or its<br />impact." These subjects are irrelevant; as the internet is not "new" and<br />its impact has been largely explored.<br /><br />6. The work stands alone.<br /><br />No CV may be included in the promotion or distribution of communications<br />art. The CV is irrelevant to the experience of any art and should not be<br />included in any materials used to promote the site.<br /><br />+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +<br /><br />+ad+<br /><br />**MUTE MAGAZINE ART ISSUE** Peter Fend 10 page special, Andrew Gellatly<br />on selling art online, Benedict Seymour on the closure of London's Lux<br />Centre, Michael Corris on Conceptual art, Hari Kunzru in Las Vegas.<br />Reviews: Don't blow IT conference, Wizards of OS, Wolfgang Shaehle's<br />2001 Show <a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.metamute.com/mutemagazine/current/index.htm">http://www.metamute.com/mutemagazine/current/index.htm</a><br /><br />+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +<br /><br />4.<br /><br />Date: 2.14.02<br />From: La Societe Anonyme (lsa@aleph-arts.org)<br />Subject: Redefinition of artistic practices in the 21st century (LSA47)<br /><br />Redefinition of artistic practices in the 21st century (LSA47)<br />a 37 scenes/statements webfilm/manifesto<br />La Société Anonyme*<br /><a rel="nofollow" href="http://aleph-arts.org/lsa/lsa47/">http://aleph-arts.org/lsa/lsa47/</a><br /><br />a few excerpts:<br /><br />1. […] Nobody is author: every producer is an anonymous society–<br />indeed we would say: the product of an anonymous society.<br /><br />2. The figure of the artist is living on borrowed time. […]<br /><br />3. "Works of art" do not exist. What do exist are labours and practices<br />that we can call artistic. They have to do with meaningful, affective<br />and cultural production, and they have specific roles in relation to the<br />subjects of experience. […]<br /><br />7. Artistic work no longer has to do with representation. […]<br /><br />9. The transformations of current societies determines the complete<br />inadequacy of the presently hegemonic regime of public circulation of<br />artistic production. […]<br /><br />10. In the societies of the 21st century, art will not be exhibited. It<br />will be broadcasted.<br /><br />12.The more the new artistic practices move away from their objectives<br />of object production, the less pertinent such traditional articulations<br />of their marketing and their collection will appear. […]<br /><br />13. In the societies of the 21st century, artists will not receive their<br />income from the appreciation associated with the merchandising of the<br />objects produced by their work, but instead […]<br /><br />20. The work carried out by the artist as producer is situated in the<br />orbit of any other activity, of whatever activity. […]<br /><br />21. Art no longer belongs to the order of a symbolic economy presided<br />over by the anthropological figures of waste […] In the new economies<br />of false sustained opulence, artists cannot accept that their practices<br />be inscribed in any way in the registers as any updated form of luxury.<br /><br />22. The transformation of the new societies puts in the forefront<br />immaterial labour , the production of meaning and emotions, the making<br />of intellectual and affective labour. The most important challenge that<br />the contemporary artistic practices face is the redefinition of their<br />anthropological role in relation to this great displacement.<br /><br />25. Intellectual property and authorship rights, as such, will become<br />the main battle horse of this contemporary re-centering of the relations<br />of production. […]<br /><br />26. It is necessary of find formulas that respect authors" rights while<br />simultaneously respecting the collective right to public and open access<br />to the totality of knowledge and practices of symbolic production,<br />profoundly revising the concept of intellectual property. […]<br /><br />27. The refocusing brought about by the immaterial labour at the very<br />operational core of the new economies supposes a great transformation:<br />the whole spectrum of a production that used to be considered<br />"superstructural" has now become the nucleus of the contemporary<br />anthropological commerce.<br /><br />28. If the new societies can nowadays be defined as societies of<br />immaterial labour, societies of knowledge, it must then be recognized<br />that the practices of symbolic production […] take on a leading role,<br />one that is absolute and of utmost priority. […]<br /><br />29. First responsibility: that acquired insofar as the production of<br />forms of socialization and individualization. […]<br /><br />30. The artist as producer is a) a generator of narratives of mutual<br />recognition; b) an inducer of intensified situations of encounter and<br />socialization of experience; and c) a producer of mediations for their<br />exchange in the public sphere.<br /><br />31. The artist as producer intervenes, more and more, in the real time<br />of the dominion of experience, not in the deferred time of<br />representation. […] More and more, the artist is a producer of "live"<br /><br />32. The second great responsibility of the artistic producer in<br />contemporary societies: the one that concerns her in relation to the<br />process of diffuse "aesthetization" of the contemporary world without<br />which the new capitalism would not be thinkable. […]<br /><br />33. The religion of our time is called: aesthetic justification of<br />existence–worshiped under an evidently cheapened, trivialized form<br />[…]<br /><br />36. What is at stake in the new societies of advanced capitalism is the<br />process by which it is going to be decided which are and which are going<br />to be the mechanisms and apparatus of subjection and socialization that<br />are to be constituted as hegemonic […]<br /><br />37. Resisting the effect of deintensification, qualitative<br />impoverishment and expropriation of what is authentic in experience<br />inherent in its management by the entertainment industry, could be the<br />leitmotiv of a new politics. […]<br /><br /><a rel="nofollow" href="http://aleph-arts.org/lsa/lsa47/">http://aleph-arts.org/lsa/lsa47/</a><br /><br />+ + +<br /><br />* La Société Anonyme is a fluctuating group of artists and theoreticians<br />who work specifically on the relations between critical thinking and<br />artistic practices.<br /><br />LSA was founded in 1990 and has so far produced 45 works, including<br />texts, videos, installations and web pieces.<br /><br />La Société is currently working on the problematics of the web, as<br />related to a critical extinction of the separated existence of art in<br />contemporary societies.<br /><br /><a rel="nofollow" href="http://aleph-arts.org/lsa/">http://aleph-arts.org/lsa/</a><br /><a rel="nofollow" href="http://aleph-arts.org/lsa/lsa47/">http://aleph-arts.org/lsa/lsa47/</a><br /><br />+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +<br /><br />Rhizome.org is a 501©(3) nonprofit organization. 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