RHIZOME DIGEST: 03.05.04

<br />RHIZOME DIGEST: March 05, 2004<br /><br />Content:<br /><br />+announcement+<br />1. Rasheeqa Ahmad: [Digiplay] Women in Games conference in UK<br />2. Ars Electronica Center: 2nd International DOM Conference in<br />Linz/Austria<br /><br />+opportunity+<br />3. The Sarai Programme: Fwd: [Sarai Newsletter] Positions Available<br />4. John J.A. Jannone: FW: Rhizome Rare publishing (Interactive Arts<br />program at Brooklyn College)<br />5. Charlotte Frost: Furthertxt wants your txt!<br />6. Lev Manovich: New UCSD job<br /><br />+feature+ <br />7. Alex Galloway: &quot;Protocol&quot;–Excerpt from Chapter 6 &quot;Tactial Media&quot;<br /><br />+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +<br /><br />1.<br /><br />Date: 3.03.04 <br />From: Rasheeqa Ahmad (rasheeqa@broadway.org.uk)<br />Subject: [Digiplay] Women in Games conference in UK<br /><br />———-<br />From: &quot;Rasheeqa Ahmad&quot; (rasheeqa@broadway.org.uk)<br />Date: Wed, 3 Mar 2004 13:13:46 -0000<br />To: (rasheeqa@broadway.org.uk)<br />Subject: FW: [Digiplay] Women in Games conference in UK<br />—–Original Message—–<br />From: Aleks Krotoski [<a rel="nofollow" href="mailto:akrotoski@yahoo.com">mailto:akrotoski@yahoo.com</a>]<br />Sent: 02 March 2004 09:37<br />To: digiplay@topica.com<br />Subject: [Digiplay] Women in Games conference in UK<br /><br />Hi there,<br /><br />Sorry for the cross-posting, but this is great news.<br /><br />A Women in Games Conference is being held at the University of<br />Portsmouth, UK on 10th and 11th June. Click on the link and the release<br />below, and tell all your UK and European-based friends to come along (as<br />well as anyone else with access to a plane ticket)! This is a<br />first-of-a-kind event and is not to be missed.<br /><br />Aleks<br /><br />Beyond the Sims and Barbie Magic Hair Styler!<br /><br />At last: a conference for women who work in the games industry! Still in<br />a minority, there is a great need for women to work in the games<br />industry. A recent poll by the Entertainment Software Association found<br />that more women were playing games than teenage boys (26% women 18+, 21%<br />boys 6 to 17).<br /><br />On the 10th and 11th June 2004 the Department of Creative Technologies<br />at the University of Portsmouth is holding a Women in Games Conference.<br /><br />The conference is billed as 'Two days of empowerment for women working<br />in the games industry' and offers important continuing professional<br />development. This is believed to be the first conference of its kind<br />anywhere in the world.<br /><br />The full roster of speakers is not finalised yet, but already Sheri<br />Graner-Ray from Sony Online Entertainment in Texas, the author of<br />'Gender Inclusive Game Design', Helen Kennedy from the Play Research<br />Group at the University of the West of England and Aleksandra Krotoski,<br />presenter of Thumb Bandits and Bits on Channel 4, who is researching<br />into games for her PhD at the University of Surrey, have agreed to talk<br />at the conference. Karl Jeffery, the CEO of Climax, Europe's biggest<br />independent game developer, is giving an opening address and Tara<br />Solesbury from Wired Sussex is talking about her Game Girl initiative,<br />aimed at attracting girls to the games industry.<br /><br />There are both lectures and breakout sessions to give attendees the<br />opportunity to analyse the role of women in the games industry and<br />discuss the future of games that appeal to female gamers. The event also<br />promises to be a great place for networking with a 'networking meal' at<br />a local restaurant on the Thursday night.<br /><br />The Women in Games Conference is a unique opportunity for reflecting on<br />games and the games industry from a feminine perspective.<br /><br />For more information talk to Mark Eyles (mark.eyles@port.ac.uk) or visit<br />www.womeningames.com<br /><br />+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +<br /><br />2.<br /><br />Date: 3.03.04 <br />From: Ars Electronica Center (announce@evil.aec.at)<br />Subject: 2nd International DOM Conference in Linz/Austria<br /><br />Begin forwarded message:<br /><br />From: Ars Electronica Center (announce@evil.aec.at)<br />Date: March 1, 2004 11:37:34 AM EST<br />Subject: 2nd International DOM Conference in Linz/Austria<br />Reply-To: announcement@aec.at<br /><br />Topographies of Populism:<br />Everyday Life, Media, and the City<br /><br />2nd International DOM-Conference in Linz<br />March 25th to 27th, 2004<br />Ars Electronica Center Linz and University of Arts and Industrial<br />Design/Linz<br /><br />Is popular architecture obliged to reflect the clients taste?<br />Has a successful Design to be in line with the popular will?<br />And, what determines trends and expectations of a population?<br /><br />Internationally well known speakers - e.g. Diller+Scofidio(USA), Bill<br />Moggridge/IDEO (UK), Greg van Alstyne/Bruce Mau Design (CDN), Jeffrey<br />Inaba/AMO (USA), Thomas Frank (USA) - from Cultural Theory, Media,<br />Design and Architecture will focus on these questions at the forthcoming<br />DOM Conference.<br /><br />Information and registration: www.dom.ufg.ac.at<br /><br />————————————————————–<br />Please do not reply to this message.<br />If you want to remove yourself from this mailing list, you can send mail<br />to (majordomo@aec.at) with the following command in the body of your<br />email message: unsubscribe announcement To remove an address other than<br />the one from which you're sending the request, give that address in the<br />command: unsubscribe announcement email@address.xyz<br />————————————————————–<br /><br />+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +<br /><br />Rhizome is now offering organizational subscriptions, memberships<br />purchased at the institutional level. These subscriptions allow<br />participants of an institution to access Rhizome's services without<br />having to purchase individual memberships. (Rhizome is also offering<br />subsidized memberships to qualifying institutions in poor or excluded<br />communities.) Please visit <a rel="nofollow" href="http://rhizome.org/info/org.php">http://rhizome.org/info/org.php</a> for more<br />information or contact Jessica Ivins at Jessica@Rhizome.org.<br /><br />+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +<br /><br />3.<br /><br />Date: 2.26.04<br />From: The Sarai Programme (dak@sarai.net)<br />Subject: Fwd: [Sarai Newsletter] Positions Available<br /><br />From: The Sarai Programme (dak@sarai.net)<br />Date: February 26, 2004 9:28:53 AM EST<br />To: newsletter@sarai.net<br />Subject: [Sarai Newsletter] Positions Available<br />Reply-To: dak@sarai.net<br /><br />The Sarai programme of the CSDS is looking for researchers for its<br />media-city project called Public and Practices in the History of the<br />Present (PPHP). PPHP is an interdisciplinary engagement with the<br />circulation of old and new media forms (film, cable TV, music, print) in<br />cities. It looks at networks and their sites: media markets, film halls<br />and multiplexes, as well as changing forms of distribution and<br />exhibition. It takes the form of sustained field and archival research<br />on media history and media publics in India. An important part of the<br />work includes research on intellectual property law in the media, its<br />practice in courts, enforcement agencies and law firms.<br /><br />The core of our work is in Delhi. All applicants must be resident in<br />Delhi during the research period. Selected applicants will work in<br />collaboration with a team of existing PPHP researchers.<br /><br />We are looking for researchers in three areas: -<br /><br />Cinema: field research and documentation on networks of production,<br />distribution and exhibition in Indian cinema, with a particular focus on<br />Delhi's film trade. We seek applications displaying an interest and<br />familiarity with pertinent academic work in anthropology, film and<br />cultural history.<br /><br />Media Property Regimes: Field based research looking at enforcement<br />agencies (law firms, advocacy, police, investigators) involved with<br />intellectual property and its discourse.<br /><br />Information Politics: Field and secondary research into practices of<br />identification (I.D cards, biometrics), privacy issues, private security<br />agencies, and lobby groups in industry.<br /><br />We expect applicants to have field research experience, and be<br />bi-lingual in Hindi and English. For the legal research post, a critical<br />engagement with intellectual property discourses will be appreciated.<br />These are not permanent positions.<br /><br />Please send an application that includes a one-page statement, and a CV<br />by email to research@sarai.net by April 10th 2004. Send either plain<br />text or rtf files only.<br /><br />The Newsletter of the Sarai Programme,<br />29 Rajpur Road, Delhi 110 054, www.sarai.net<br />Info: dak@sarai.net.To subscribe: send a blank email to<br />newsletter-request@sarai.net with subscribe in the subject header.<br />Directions to Sarai: We are ten minutes from Delhi University. Nearest<br />bus stop: IP college or Exchange Stores<br /><br />See Calendar and Newsletter online:<br /><a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.sarai.net/calendar/newsletter.htm">http://www.sarai.net/calendar/newsletter.htm</a><br /><br />+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +<br /><br />4.<br /><br />Date: 2.27.04 <br />From: John J.A. Jannone (john@ballibay.com)<br />Subject: Rhizome Rare publishing (Interactive Arts program at Brooklyn<br />College)<br /><br />———-<br />From: &quot;john j.a. jannone&quot; (john@ballibay.com)<br />Date: Thu, 26 Feb 2004 17:39:26 -0500<br />To: feisal@rhizome.org<br />Subject: Rhizome Rare publishing<br /><br />Dear Rhizome,<br /><br />I'm pleased to announce that the program in Performance and Interactive<br />Media Arts at Brooklyn College in New York City is currently accepting<br />student applications for the Fall 2004 - Fall 2005 sequence.<br /><br />The first review of applicant portfolios will be held on March 15.<br /><br />Performance and Interactive Media Arts is a graduate program in<br />collaborative, experimental, transdisciplinary artistic production; a<br />three-semester, 18-credit certificate program created cooperatively by<br />the Brooklyn College departments of Art, Computer and Information<br />Science, Film, Television and Radio, Theater, and the Conservatory of<br />Music.<br /><br />For complete information visit the program's website at:<br /><a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.interactivearts.org">http://www.interactivearts.org</a><br /><br />Interactive programming is a central component of the first two<br />semesters of study, including instruction in the MAX/MSP (+ Jitter &amp;<br />SoftVNS) programming environment, and opportunities for advanced work in<br />interactive sound and image in performance settings.<br /><br />The curriculum consists of courses covering the technology, theory,<br />creation, and production of multimedia and interactive performance<br />artworks. Exploration of the collaborative process within a community<br />context, focusing on the intersection of the creative process and<br />contemporary community and cultural issues, constitutes an important<br />feature of the program.<br /><br />Please contact me off-list.<br /><br />Thank you,<br /><br />John Jannone<br /><br />– <br />john j.a. jannone<br /><a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.john.ballibay.com">http://www.john.ballibay.com</a><br />assistant professor, brooklyn college, cuny<br />director, program in performance and interactive media arts<br /><a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.interactivearts.org">http://www.interactivearts.org</a><br /><br />718 951 4203 (office)<br />718 951 4418 (fax)<br /><br />office: 376 Gershwin Hall<br />office hours Spring 2004: Tuesdays 1-4, by appointment.<br /><br />campus mailing address:<br />304 Whitehead Hall, 2900 Bedford Avenue, Brooklyn, New York 11210-2889<br /><br />+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +<br /><br />5.<br /><br />Date: 3.03.04<br />From: Charlotte Frost (charlotte@digitalcritic.org)<br />Subject: Furthertxt wants your txt!<br /><br />Furthertxt is looking for contributors for future issues!!!<br /><br />Please take a look at the January/February Issue of Furthertxt<br /><br />which featured:<br /><br />Caroline Koebel serving up a doggie dinner<br />Christian Nold serving notice to those who wont listen<br />Nick Lambert serving a sample of early computer art history<br />and Barley serving a reminder that the changes we wait for might have<br />even weightier implications………<br />Writers Featured:<br /><br />Caroline Koebel endeavours through a range of activities to complicate<br />commodity culture and hopefully shrug off its chilling effects. 'Dead<br />Dogs, Live Presidents, Interferences' reacts to various communication<br />and information bodies as if together they form a mass congestion that<br />asks to be first observed, then reordered, and finally re-released so<br />that each of the initial bodies can flow simultaneously alongside of and<br />away from the others.<br /><br />Christian Nold is an artist, activist and designer of tools for social<br />change. Having published a book for Book Works about technologies of<br />political control, he is now studying at the Royal College of Art. His<br />work is focused on developing new tangible and conceptual tools that<br />allow groups to create their own representations.<br /><br />Dr Nick Lambert works at the CACHe Project, Birkbeck College, studying<br />the origins of British Computer Art. This article looks at Computer<br />Art's status as an artform, its origins and some unexplored facets of<br />its history.<br /><br />Barley is a writer and generally overdramatic-type. This poem was<br />written when the writer went though a period of life change and was then<br />given a new watch as a reward for academic achievement…and suddenly<br />the world seemed a very different place when measured with this new<br />time.<br />Please also peruse our back issues which feature written work by:<br />Patrick Lichty, The Critical Art Ensemble, Saul Albert, Marc Garrett,<br />Lewis La Cook, Ryan Griffis, Millie Niss, Peter Yeoh, Gayle Wald, Bruce<br />Eves…and more!<br /><br />If you would like to contribute to furthertxt, contact me now!!!! :-)<br />Charlotte Frost - Furthertxt editor.<br /><br /><a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.furthertxt.org">http://www.furthertxt.org</a><br />++++++++++++++++++++++++<br /><br />+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +<br /><br />6.<br /><br />Date: 3.04.04<br />From: Lev Manovich (lev@manovich.net)<br />Subject: New UCSD job<br /><br />From: Lev Manovich (lev@manovich.net)<br />Date: March 3, 2004 5:32:35 PM EST<br />To: (rachel@rhizome.org)<br />Subject: New UCSD job<br /> <br />Rachel, <br /> <br />Although the deadline is March 10 the committee will be accepting<br />applications after as long as it takes to find the right person<br /><br />-Lev <br /> <br />————————<br />Faculty Position: Assistant or Associate Professor, New Media Arts<br />University of California San Diego<br /><br />The University of Californa, San Diego Division of Arts and Humanities<br />(<a rel="nofollow" href="http://dah.ucsd.edu">http://dah.ucsd.edu</a>) invites applicants for an assistant or beginning<br />associate professor of new media arts, to begin July 1, 2004. Salary<br />will be commensurate with qualifications and experience and based upon<br />UC pay scales.<br /><br />Candidates should have creative and/or theoretical work that<br />demonstrates a substantial engagement with computing in any field of the<br />arts such as (but not limited to) the visual arts, music, theatre and/or<br />dance. The position will be affiliated with the New Media Arts area of<br />the California Institute of Information Technology and<br />Telecommunications [Cal-(IT)2 - <a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.calit2.net">http://www.calit2.net</a> ], and with the<br />Center for Research in Computing and the Arts (CRCA -<br /><a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.crca.ucsd.edu">http://www.crca.ucsd.edu</a>). The position will involve teaching within the<br />Interdisciplinary Computing in the Arts Major and the development of new<br />digital arts graduate programs. The candidate will join one of the<br />departments of Visual Arts, Music, or Theatre and Dance. PhD, MFA or<br />commensurate professional experience is required.<br /><br />To apply, please send a letter of intent including a statement of<br />qualifications and research interests, curriculum vitae, samples of<br />creative work and/or publications, along with names and addresses<br />(including email addresses) of three references to:<br /> <br />Digital Arts Search Committee<br />CRCA 0037 <br />UC San Diego <br />La Jolla, CA 92093-0037<br /><br />The application deadline is March 10, 2004, or until the position is<br />filled. Please reference position #4-332-CRCA in all correspondence.<br />Enclose self-addressed postcard for acknowledgment of application and<br />SASE for return of work samples.<br /><br />UCSD is a major research university that promotes and supports creative<br />work and advanced research in all forms of the arts including practice,<br />history and theory. One of the ten campuses in the world-renowned<br />University of California system, UCSD has rapidly achieved the status as<br />one of the top institutions in the nation for higher education and<br />research. Total current campus enrollment is nearly 25,000. Generous<br />research funding and excellent studio facilities are available. Teaching<br />will include both graduate seminars and undergraduate classes and active<br />involvement with a new interdisciplinary graduate program currently in<br />development.<br /><br />UCSD is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer with a strong<br />institutional commitment to excellence through diversity.<br /> <br />+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +<br /><br />For $65 annually, Rhizome members can put their sites on a Linux<br />server, with a whopping 350MB disk storage space, 1GB data transfer per<br />month, catch-all email forwarding, daily web traffic stats, 1 FTP<br />account, and the capability to host your own domain name (or use<br /><a rel="nofollow" href="http://rhizome.net/your_account_name">http://rhizome.net/your_account_name</a>). Details at:<br /><a rel="nofollow" href="http://rhizome.org/services/1.php">http://rhizome.org/services/1.php</a><br /><br />+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +<br /><br />7.<br /><br />Date: 3.02.04<br />From: Alex Galloway (galloway@nyu.edu)<br />Subject: &quot;Protocol&quot;–Excerpt from Chapter 6 &quot;Tactial Media&quot;<br /><br />&quot;Protocol: How Control Exists After Decentralization&quot;<br />Excerpt from Chapter 6 &quot;Tactial Media&quot;:<br /><br />Arquilla and Ronfeldt coined the term netwar, which they define as &quot;an<br />emerging mode of conflict (and crime) at societal levels, short of<br />traditional military warfare, in which the protagonists use network<br />forms of organization and related doctrines, strategies, and<br />technologies attuned to the information age.&quot;<br /><br />Throughout the years new diagrams (also called graphs or organizational<br />designs) have appeared as solutions or threats to existing ones.<br />Bureaucracy is a diagram. Hierarchy is one too, as is peer-to-peer.<br />Designs come and go, serving as useful asset managers at one historical<br />moment, then disappearing, or perhaps fading only to reemerge later as<br />useful again. The Cold War was synonymous with a specific military<br />diagram–bilateral symmetry, mutual assured destruction (MAD),<br />massiveness, might, containment, deterrence, negotiation; the war<br />against drugs has a different diagram–multiplicity, specificity, law<br />and criminality, personal fear, public awareness.<br /><br />This book is largely about one specific diagram, or organizational<br />design, called distribution, and its approximate relationship in a<br />larger historical transformation involving digital computers and<br />ultimately the control mechanism called protocol.<br /><br />In this diagramatic narrative it is possible to pick sides and describe<br />one diagram as the protagonist and another as the antagonist. Thus the<br />rhizome is thought to be the solution to the tree, the wildcat strike<br />the solution to the boss's control, Toyotism the solution to<br />institutional bureaucracy, and so on. Alternately, terrorism is thought<br />to be the only real threat to state power, the homeless punk rocker a<br />threat to sedentary domesticity, the guerrilla a threat to the war<br />machine, the temporary autonomous zone a threat to hegemonic culture,<br />and so on.<br /><br />This type of conflict is in fact a conflict between different social<br />structures, for the terrorist threatens not only through fear and<br />violence, but specifically through the use of a cellular organizational<br />structure, a distributed network of secretive combatants, rather than a<br />centralized organizational structure employed by the police and other<br />state institutions. Terrorism is a sign that we are in a transitional<br />moment in history. (Could there ever be anything else?) It signals that<br />historical actors are not in a relationship of equilibrium, but are<br />instead grossly mismatched.<br /><br />It is often observed that, due largely to the original comments of<br />networking pioneer Paul Baran, the Internet was invented to avoid<br />certain vulnerabilities of nuclear attack. In Baran's original vision,<br />the organizational design of the Internet involved a high degree of<br />redundancy, such that destruction of a part of the network would not<br />threaten the viability of the network as a whole. After World War II,<br />strategists called for moving industrial targets outside urban cores in<br />a direct response to fears of nuclear attack. Peter Galison calls this<br />dispersion the &quot;constant vigilance against the re-creation of new<br />centers.&quot; These are the same centers that Baran derided as an &quot;Achilles'<br />heel&quot; and that he longed to purge from the telecommunications network.<br /><br />&quot;City by city, country by country, the bomb helped drive dispersion,&quot;<br />Galison continues, highlighting the power of the A-bomb to drive the<br />push toward distribution in urban planning. Whereas the destruction of a<br />fleet of Abrams tanks would certainly impinge upon army battlefield<br />maneuvers, the destruction of a rack of Cisco routers would do little to<br />slow down broader network communications. Internet traffic would simply<br />find a new route, thus circumventing the downed machines.<br /><br />(In this way, destruction must be performed absolutely, or not at all.<br />&quot;The only way to stop Gnutella,&quot; comments WiredPlanet CEO Thomas Hale on<br />the popular file sharing protocol, &quot;is to turn off the Internet.&quot; And<br />this is shown earlier in my examination of protocol's high penalties<br />levied against deviation. One is completely compatible with a protocol,<br />or not at all.)<br /><br />Thus the Internet can survive attacks not because it is stronger than<br />the opposition, but precisely because it is weaker. The Internet has a<br />different diagram than a nuclear attack does; it is in a different<br />shape. And that new shape happens to be immune to the older.<br /><br />All the words used to describe the World Trade Center after the attacks<br />of September 11, 2001, revealed its design vulnerabilities vis-a-vis<br />terrorists: It was a tower, a center, an icon, a pillar, a hub.<br />Conversely, terrorists are always described with a different vocabulary:<br />They are cellular, networked, modular, and nimble. Groups like Al Qaeda<br />specifically promote a modular, distributed structure based on small<br />autonomous groups. They write that new recruits &quot;should not know one<br />another,&quot; and that training sessions should be limited to &quot;7?10<br />individuals.&quot; They describe their security strategies as &quot;creative&quot; and<br />&quot;flexible.&quot;<br /><br />This is indicative of two conflicting diagrams. The first diagram is<br />based on the strategic massing of power and control, while the second<br />diagram is based on the distribution of power into small, autonomous<br />enclaves. &quot;The architecture of the World Trade Center owed more to the<br />centralized layout of Versailles than the dispersed architecture of the<br />Internet,&quot; wrote Jon Ippolito after the attacks. &quot;New York's resilience<br />derives from the interconnections it fosters among its vibrant and<br />heterogeneous inhabitants. It is in decentralized structures that<br />promote such communal networks, rather than in reinforced steel, that we<br />will find the architecture of survival.&quot; In the past the war against<br />terrorism resembled the war in Vietnam, or the war against<br />drugs-?conflicts between a central power and an elusive network. It did<br />not resemble the Gulf War, or World War II, or other conflicts between<br />states.<br /><br />&quot;As an environment for military conflict,&quot; The New York Times reported,<br />&quot;Afghanistan is virtually impervious to American power.&quot; (In addition to<br />the stymied U.S. attempt to rout Al Qaeda post-September 11, the failed<br />Soviet occupation in the years following the 1978 coup is a perfect<br />example of grossly mismatched organizational designs.) Being<br />&quot;impervious&quot; to American power today is no small feat.<br /><br />The category shift that defines the difference between state power and<br />guerilla force shows that through a new diagram, guerillas, terrorists,<br />and the like can gain a foothold against their opposition. But as<br />Ippolito points out, this should be our category shift too, for<br />anti-terror survival strategies will arise not from a renewed massing of<br />power on the American side, but precisely from a distributed (or to use<br />his less precise term, decentralized) diagram. Heterogeneity,<br />distribution, and communalism are all features of this new diagrammatic<br />solution.<br /><br />In short, the current global crisis is one between centralized,<br />hierarchical powers and distributed, horizontal networks. John Arquilla<br />and David Ronfeldt, two researchers at the Rand Corporation who have<br />written extensively on the hierarchy-network conflict, offer a few<br />propositions for thinking about future policy:<br /><br /> + Hierarchies have a difficult time fighting networks.<br /><br /> + It takes networks to fight networks.<br /><br /> + Whoever masters the network form first and best will gain major<br /> advantages.<br /><br />These comments are incredibly helpful for thinking about tactical media<br />and the role of today's political actor. It gives subcultures reason to<br />rethink their strategies vis-a-vis the mainstream. It forces one to<br />rethink the techniques of the terrorist. It also raises many questions,<br />including what happens when &quot;the powers that be&quot; actually evolve into<br />networked power (which is already the case in many sectors).<br /><br />In recent decades the primary conflict between organizational designs<br />has been between hierarchies and networks, an asymmetrical war. However,<br />in the future the world is likely to experience a general shift downward<br />into a new bilateral organizational conflict–networks fighting<br />networks.<br /><br />&quot;Bureaucracy lies at the root of our military weakness,&quot; wrote advocates<br />of military reform in the mid-eighties. &quot;The bureaucratic model is<br />inherently contradictory to the nature of war, and no military that is a<br />bureaucracy can produce military excellence.&quot;<br /><br />While the change to a new unbureaucratic military is on the drawing<br />board, the future network-centric military–an unsettling notion to say<br />the least–is still a ways away. Nevertheless networks of control have<br />invaded our life in other ways, in the form of the ubiquitous<br />surveillance, biological informatization, and other techniques discussed<br />in chapter 3 [on &quot;Power&quot;].<br /><br />The dilemma, then, is that while hierarchy and centralization are almost<br />certainly politically tainted due to their historical association with<br />fascism and other abuses, networks are both bad and good. Drug cartels,<br />terror groups, black hat hacker crews, and other denizens of the<br />underworld all take advantage of networked organizational designs<br />because they offer effective mobility and disguise. But more and more<br />one witnesses the advent of networked organizational design in corporate<br />management techniques, manufacturing supply chains, advertisement<br />campaigns, and other novelties of the ruling class, as well as all the<br />familiar grassroots activist groups who have long used network<br />structures to their advantage.<br /><br />In a sense, networks have been vilified simply because the terrorists,<br />pirates, and anarchists made them notorious, not because of any negative<br />quality of the organizational diagram itself. In fact, positive<br />libratory movements have been capitalizing on network design protocols<br />for decades if not centuries. The section on the rhizome in A Thousand<br />Plateaus is one of literature's most poignant adorations of the network<br />diagram.<br /><br />It has been the goal of this [section] to illuminate a few of these<br />networked designs and how they manifest themselves as tactical effects<br />within the media's various network-based struggles. […] These tactical<br />effects are allegorical indices that point out the flaws in<br />protocological and proprietary command and control. The goal is not to<br />destroy technology in some neo-Luddite delusion, but to push it into a<br />state of hypertrophy, further than it is meant to go. Then, in its<br />injured, sore, and unguarded condition, technology may be sculpted anew<br />into something better, something in closer agreement with the real wants<br />and desires of its users. This is the goal of tactical media.<br /><br />[Excerpt reprinted with the permission of The MIT Press.]<br /><br />—-<br /><br />&quot;Protocol: How Control Exists After Decentralization&quot;<br />by Alexander R. Galloway<br />The MIT Press (March, 2004), 248 pages, ISBN 0262072475<br /><br />book homepage: <a rel="nofollow" href="http://mitpress.mit.edu/protocol">http://mitpress.mit.edu/protocol</a><br />table of contents: <br /><a rel="nofollow" href="http://homepages.nyu.edu/~ag111/Protocol-contents.doc">http://homepages.nyu.edu/~ag111/Protocol-contents.doc</a><br />amazon page: <a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0262072475">http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0262072475</a><br /><br />+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +<br /><br />Rhizome.org is a 501©(3) nonprofit organization and an affiliate of<br />the New Museum of Contemporary Art.<br /><br />Rhizome Digest is supported by grants from The Charles Engelhard<br />Foundation, The Rockefeller Foundation, The Andy Warhol Foundation for<br />the Visual Arts, and with public funds from the New York State Council<br />on the Arts, a state agency.<br /><br />+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +<br /><br />Rhizome Digest is filtered by Feisal Ahmad (feisal@rhizome.org). ISSN:<br />1525-9110. Volume 9, number 10. Article submissions to list@rhizome.org<br />are encouraged. Submissions should relate to the theme of new media art<br />and be less than 1500 words. For information on advertising in Rhizome<br />Digest, please contact info@rhizome.org.<br /><br />To unsubscribe from this list, visit <a rel="nofollow" href="http://rhizome.org/subscribe">http://rhizome.org/subscribe</a>.<br />Subscribers to Rhizome Digest are subject to the terms set out in the<br />Member Agreement available online at <a rel="nofollow" href="http://rhizome.org/info/29.php">http://rhizome.org/info/29.php</a>.<br /><br />Please invite your friends to visit Rhizome.org on Fridays, when the<br />site is open to members and non-members alike.<br /><br />+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +<br />