<br />RHIZOME DIGEST: September 15, 2006<br /><br />Content:<br /><br />+opportunity+<br />1. info@year01.com: TERMINAL01 :: CALL FOR SUBMISSIONS<br />2. Scott Snibbe: Interactive Media Software Engineer for Scott Snibbe<br />3. Marisa Olson: Deadline extended: Rhizome Curatorial Fellow<br /><br />+announcement+<br />4. Hans Bernhard: Google Will Eat Itself - No. 5<br />5. Ceci: Rhizome Organizational Subscriptions/New Features<br />6. Ravi Shankar: Drunken Boat Announces Issue#8 - A Triple Feature on the<br />PanLit, Oulipo & Canadian Strange<br />7. Perry Lowe: Reentry: New York City at EYEBEAM<br /><br />+Commissioned by Rhizome.org for KEYLINES+<br />8. Raqs Media Collective: Turn left from the community centre and walk<br />fifty yards<br /><br />+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +<br /><br />Rhizome is now offering Organizational Subscriptions, group memberships<br />that can be purchased at the institutional level. These subscriptions<br />allow participants at institutions to access Rhizome's services without<br />having to purchase individual memberships. For a discounted rate, students<br />or faculty at universities or visitors to art centers can have access to<br />Rhizome?s archives of art and text as well as guides and educational tools<br />to make navigation of this content easy. Rhizome is also offering<br />subsidized Organizational Subscriptions to qualifying institutions in poor<br />or excluded communities. Please visit <a rel="nofollow" href="http://rhizome.org/info/org.php">http://rhizome.org/info/org.php</a> for<br />more information or contact Lauren Cornell at LaurenCornell@Rhizome.org<br /><br />+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +<br /><br />1.<br /><br />From: info@year01.com <info@year01.com><br />Date: Sep 11, 2006<br />Subject: TERMINAL01 :: CALL FOR SUBMISSIONS<br /><br />TERMINAL01 :: CALL FOR SUBMISSIONS<br /><br />Year Zero One is seeking submissions for Terminal01 (T01), an interactive<br />networked art exhibition to be launched at Toronto Pearson International<br />Airport in the spring of 2007. T01 will consist of a custom made kiosk<br />housing a touch-sensitive screen, an audio-video output, an embedded web<br />camera, sensors and projection screen. Artists are invited to create<br />site-responsive computer generated work based on their experience and<br />interpretation of air travel environs, mobility, flight data, airports and<br />networked communities. Emphasis will be given to works with a generative<br />component or works dealing directly with themes relevant to travel<br />(space-time). Deadline for submissions is December 1st, 2006. Artist fees<br />paid. T01 is curated by Michael Alstad and David Jhave Johnston. For more<br />info and online entry form please visit:<br /><a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.year01.com/terminal01/submit.html">http://www.year01.com/terminal01/submit.html</a><br /><br />Year Zero One gratefully acknowledges the Canada Council for the Arts and<br />the Greater Toronto Airports Authority for their support of Terminal01.<br /><br />+++<br />YEAR ZERO ONE is an artist run site which operates as a network for the<br />dissemination of digital culture and new media through web based<br />exhibitions, site-specific public art projects, an extensive media arts<br />directory and blog.<br /><a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.year01.com">http://www.year01.com</a><br />+++<br /><br />+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +<br /><br />2.<br /><br />From: Scott Snibbe <scott@snibbe.com><br />Date: Sep 11, 2006<br />Subject: Interactive Media Software Engineer for Scott Snibbe<br /><br />Interactive Media Software Engineer<br /><br />We are seeking a software engineer with solid computer science skills for<br />highly engaging and challenging work in interactive media. You will work<br />with media artist Scott Snibbe at his San Francisco studio to create<br />physically reactive public art installations that incorporate computer<br />graphics and computer vision. These installations are installed<br />temporarily and permanently at sites worldwide and you will receive<br />exhibition and publicity credit for your contributions.<br /><br />Key skills required:<br /><br />* Computer Graphics programming - 2D, 3D, simulation, OpenGL, video game<br />programming.<br /><br />* Computer vision programming - especially person tracking and<br />high-quality figure extraction using OpenCV and other lower level<br />libraries.<br />* Software engineering - ability to integrate into a large, relatively<br />well engineered vision/graphics system while improving and extending it.<br /><br />* Masters degree or equivalent in one of the above fields.<br /><br />Skills and interest in the following areas are also useful:<br /><br />* Strong familiarity with windows development and running environments,<br />ability to troubleshoot drivers, graphics cards, video capture<br /><br />* Film, animation and video post-production<br /><br />* Video optics - rear and front video projection, infrared lighting, filters<br /><br />* Organizational and writing skills<br /><br />* Good interpersonal and communications skills<br /><br />We are willing to teach a talented person graphics or vision if their<br />skill is only in one area – computer graphics knowledge is more critical<br />than computer vision, since we have an existing solid framework for<br />vision, while new projects will have substantial new computer graphics<br />code. The work we do is technically sophisticated, often at the level of<br />contemporary research. The work offers an opportunity to make a<br />contribution to international public art projects that you can include in<br />your research history, portfolio and demo reel. Please see www.snibbe.com<br />and www.sonaresearch.com for examples of our work. Our past employees and<br />interns have gone on to positions at top companies and art institutions<br />worldwide. This is a great training ground for someone wanting to break<br />into the field of interactive art, computer graphics or computer vision;<br />this is also a wonderful opportunity for someone whose talents are midway<br />between art and engineering and wants a uniquely satisfying job. The<br />position is paid US$4000 per month at a contract rate and includes health<br />insurance. Due to the relatively modest pay, we will consider candidates<br />who can work with us for a limited engagement, in addition to those able<br />to make a longer term commitment. Our studio provides a uniquely positive,<br />playful and kind workplace with an emphasis on our social mission of<br />bringing delight, meaning and new forms of social interaction to the<br />general public.<br /><br />Please send a letter of interest, resume and sample work to<br />jobs@sonaresearch.com. We will request interviews and recommendation<br />letters from the top candidates.<br /><br />+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +<br /><br />3.<br /><br />From: Marisa Olson <marisa@rhizome.org> Mailed-By: rhizome.org<br />Date: Sep 12, 2006<br />Subject: Deadline extended: Rhizome Curatorial Fellow<br /><br />Hello. Because I know that these things tend to revolve around school<br />schedules, I've extended the deadline for this by one week, to Wednesday,<br />9/20. Please forward to students, colleagues, etc…<br /><br />JOB OPPORTUNITY:<br />Curatorial Fellow<br />(part-time, unpaid)<br />RHIZOME.ORG<br /><br />Rhizome.org is a leading new media arts organization and an affiliate of<br />the New Museum of Contemporary Art. Currently celebrating our tenth<br />anniversary, Rhizome's programs support the creation, presentation,<br />discussion and preservation of contemporary art that uses new technologies<br />in significant ways. These include online publications and discussion<br />lists, exhibitions (online & offline), performances, screenings, public<br />talks and events, the ArtBase archive, artists' commissions, and other<br />educational programs. For more information about Rhizome, visit:<br /><br /><a rel="nofollow" href="http://rhizome.org/info/">http://rhizome.org/info/</a><br /><br />Rhizome seeks a Curatorial Fellow to assist with the research, planning,<br />and production of exhibitions and public programs, as well as writing and<br />editing content for Rhizome's website and publications. This position is a<br />unique opportunity for a person interested in pursuing a career in the new<br />media arts field to further their engagement with the community and hone<br />their professional skills.<br /><br />The Curatorial Fellow must be based in New York and must be able to commit<br />to 15 hours of work per week, for an academic year, beginning in September<br />2006 and ending in the summer of 2007. These hours may include occasional<br />evening and weekend events. This position is unpaid, but academic credit<br />may be arranged.<br /><br />Reporting directly to Rhizome's Editor & Curator, the Curatorial Fellow<br />will work on all phases of the exhibition and editorial processes,<br />including researching new projects, writing copy, and assisting with the<br />implementation of current programs. The Curatorial Fellow will also<br />develop crucial experience in development and communications. The Fellow's<br />primary responsibilities may include:<br /><br />* Becoming a Site Editor and assisting with the management of reBlog content<br />* Writing and editing occasional Rhizome News articles and other texts<br />* Researching editorial ideas and writers<br />* Liaising with artists, public program participants, and venues<br />* Assisting in the promotion of events<br />* Co-coordinating the Rhizome ArtBase, including researching art works<br />* Planning, production, and on-site coordination of public events<br /><br />As the Curatorial Fellow advances, there may be opportunities to curate an<br />exhibition or event, and to write feature articles. In general, the Fellow<br />will play an important role in helping to strategize and execute strong,<br />dynamic programs and editorial content.<br /><br />QUALIFICATIONS:<br />Candidates should have a level of familiarity with new media and its<br />histories and discourses. They should also possess a Master's degree or be<br />enrolled in a graduate rpogram. At least one year of arts administration<br />experience is required and preference will be given to candidates with<br />prior curatorial and/or editorial experience. At a minimum, the candidate<br />should have very strong writing, editing, and analytical skills, and very<br />high internet literacy. Knowledge of Microsoft Office software is also<br />required and basic Photoshop skills are preferred.<br /><br />TO APPLY:<br />Please email a cover letter, resume or c.v., three references, and three<br />writing samples (url's or attachments) to Marisa Olson at<br />marisa(at)rhizome.org. Review of applications will begin immediately and<br />all materials should be submitted by Wednesday, September 20, for<br />consideration.<br /><br />+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +<br /><br />Support Rhizome: buy a hosting plan from BroadSpire<br /><br /><a rel="nofollow" href="http://rhizome.org/hosting/">http://rhizome.org/hosting/</a><br /><br />Reliable, robust hosting plans from $65 per year.<br /><br />Purchasing hosting from BroadSpire contributes directly to Rhizome's<br />fiscal well-being, so think about about the new Bundle pack, or any other<br />plan, today!<br /><br />About BroadSpire<br /><br />BroadSpire is a mid-size commercial web hosting provider. After conducting<br />a thorough review of the web hosting industry, we selected BroadSpire as<br />our partner because they offer the right combination of affordable plans<br />(prices start at $14.95 per month), dependable customer support, and a<br />full range of services. We have been working with BroadSpire since June<br />2002, and have been very impressed with the quality of their service.<br /><br />+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +<br /><br />4.<br /><br />From: Hans Bernhard <play@ubermorgen.com><br />Date: Sep 11, 2006<br />Subject: Google Will Eat Itself - No. 5<br /><br />Dear GWEI Subscribers<br /><br />The current stats:<br /><br />Google Shares owned by GWEI: 123<br />Amount of USD: 47.276,28<br />Adsense-Clicks: 126.336<br />Adsense-Page Impressions: 5.448.926<br />Adsense-CTR: 2,31%<br /><br />Counter: 202.345.126 Years until GWEI fully owns Google<br /><br />Current Google Share Price : 384.36 USD, Symbol: "GOOG"<br /><br />Google's Legal Department has contacted us with a very nice and open<br />letter signed by Dr. Arnd Haller, Legal Rep. He stated that Google thinks<br />we are doing great work but somehow something illegal, that they are fully<br />aware that this is an art piece but still we should kindly stop with our<br />assumed illegal activity.<br />Letter in german: <a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.gwei.org/pages/google/legalletter1.html">http://www.gwei.org/pages/google/legalletter1.html</a><br /><br />Our next exhibition will be at the ICC NTT Museum, Tokyo (JP). The<br />"Connecting Worlds" Exhibition curated by Yukiko Shikata, with artists<br />such as Peter Fischli and David Weiss, Dennis Oppenheim, Ambient.tv, Wayne<br />Clements. We will show a digital Slideshow next to a terminal with the<br />web-site:<br /><a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.gwei.org/pages/exhibitions/slideshow_ICC_tokyo">http://www.gwei.org/pages/exhibitions/slideshow_ICC_tokyo</a><br /><br />Media Coverage was very good during the last months, GWEI was featured in<br />BBC World (Radio), Kulturzeit (3Sat TV), Telepolis, Artforum News<br /><a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.artforum.com/news/week=200628">http://www.artforum.com/news/week=200628</a><br />and in a lengthy article in Spiegel Online (Deutsch):<br /><a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.spiegel.de/netzwelt/netzkultur/0,1518,435195,00.html">http://www.spiegel.de/netzwelt/netzkultur/0,1518,435195,00.html</a><br />and "die Presse" (Deutsch)<br /><a rel="nofollow" href="http://diepresse.com/Artikel.aspx?channel=k&ressort=k&id=569850">http://diepresse.com/Artikel.aspx?channel=k&ressort=k&id=569850</a><br />and Sueddeutsche Zeitung (SZ) (Deutsch)<br /><a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.sueddeutsche.de/kultur/artikel/756/79677/">http://www.sueddeutsche.de/kultur/artikel/756/79677/</a><br />and Heise Online, attacking our future project called Amazon Noir:<br /><a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.heise.de/english/newsticker/news/76240">http://www.heise.de/english/newsticker/news/76240</a><br /><br />Additionally, on July 12, 2006 we have frozen a copy of GWEI and added it<br />to the Rhizome Artbase for conservation. <a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.rhizome.org">http://www.rhizome.org</a> And.. we<br />will present GWEI on October 24th at the New Museum New York for the<br />Rhizome 10 years anniversary.<br /><br />best regards and lovely hugs from the team<br /><br />UBERMORGEN.COM feat. Alessandro Ludovico vs. Paolo Cirio<br /><br />Hans Bernhard<br />UBERMORGEN.COM / etoy.holding<br /><br />Skype Hans_Bernhard<br />Studio +43 1 236 19 85<br />Mobile +43 650 930 00 61<br />Email hans@ubermorgen.com<br /><a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.ubermorgen.com">http://www.ubermorgen.com</a><br /><br />+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +<br /><br />5.<br /><br />From: Ceci <ceci@rhizome.org><br />Date: Sep 12, 2006<br />Subject: Rhizome Organizational Subscriptions/New Features<br /><br />The Fall semester is here, and I would like to remind fellow Rhizomers of<br />our organizational subscription program!<br /><br /><a rel="nofollow" href="http://rhizome.org/info/org.php">http://rhizome.org/info/org.php</a><br /><br />We introduced a number of new features relevant to the academic community.<br />We?ve added a New Media Residency List to our growing collection of New<br />Media Resources. (You can add resources to this list, if you?d like. See<br /><a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.rhizome.org/resource">http://www.rhizome.org/resource</a>). We also recently developed a Rhizome<br />Toolkit that should help organizational subscribers access and utilize all<br />the features and resources in Rhizome?s membership program with greater<br />ease. The Rhizome Toolkit is comprised of a User Guide, cataloguing<br />information and an updated description of Rhizome that you can plug into<br />your library?s catalog and/or database subscription page.<br /><br />+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +<br /><br />6.<br /><br />From: Ravi Shankar <shankarr@ccsu.edu><br />Date: Sep 13, 2006<br />Subject: Drunken Boat Announces Issue#8 - A Triple Feature on the PanLit,<br />Oulipo & Canadian Strange<br /><br /><a rel="nofollow" href="http://drunkenboat.com">http://drunkenboat.com</a><br /><br />Announcing the premiere of Drunken Boat, the international online journal<br />of the arts, Issue #8. A special triple issue dedicated to the inaugural<br />PanLiterary Awards Winners in seven genres; the spreading potentiality of<br />the Oulipo; and the very strangest of current Canadian Arts and Letters.<br /><br />Featuring over 125 contributors, including a radio play by Mark Rudman and<br />Martha Plimpton, ambigrams by Doug Hofstadter, archival material from<br />Raymond Queneau and Marcel Duchamp, translations by Cole Swenson and Keith<br />and Rosemarie Waldrop, video from Adeena Karasick, photos by Allyson Clay<br />and Gabor Szilasi, among many others.<br /><br />Including new work from the PanLiterary Judges: PEN/Faulkner Award winner<br />Sabina Murray, conceptual artist and musician DJ Spooky, poet, translator<br />and librettist, Annie Finch, Fellow of the Royal Geographic Society,<br />Alexandra Tolstoy, trace/Alt-X New Media Award winner Talan Memmott, and<br />video art pioneer and TV interventionist David Hall.<br /><br />Congratulations to Scott Withiam, Christiana Langenberg, Jason Nelson,<br />Erik Bünger, John Fillwalk, Geoffrey Demarquet and Jacques Leslie for<br />winning the inaugural PanLiterary Awards and thanks to guest curators Jean<br />Jacques Poucel, Sina Queyras and designer Shawn McKinney for the special<br />folios.<br /><br />Please consider making a tax-deductible contribution to Drunken Boat to<br />help keep the arts alive online:<br /><br /><a rel="nofollow" href="http://drunkenboat.com/db8/donate.html">http://drunkenboat.com/db8/donate.html</a><br /><br />Enjoy the issue and let us know what you think. Happy navigating!<br /><br />-The Editors<br /><a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.drunkenboat.com">http://www.drunkenboat.com</a><br /><br />***************<br />Ravi Shankar<br />Poet-in-Residence<br />Assistant Professor<br />CCSU - English Dept.<br />860-832-2766<br />shankarr@ccsu.edu<br /><br />+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +<br /><br />7.<br /><br />From: Perry Lowe <perry@eyebeam.org><br />Date: Sep 14, 2006<br />Subject: Reentry: New York City at EYEBEAM<br /><br />Reentry: New York City merges iconic night cityscapes with HD computer<br />simulations in a series of studies for a daring new public art project:<br />synthetic meteor showers in the Manhattan sky. Evoking the spectacle of<br />the Apocalyptic Sublime painting movement and the audacity of Land Art,<br />these new simulations created by Bill Dolson during his Eyebeam residency<br />will be on view Sept. 21 through Oct. 21, with a special opening reception<br />Sept. 21, 6-8pm. The exhibition is open to the public Tuesday through<br />Saturday from 12-6pm and is free of charge with a suggested donation.<br />Eyebeam is located at 540 W. 21st Street between 10th & 11th Aves in<br />Chelsea.<br /><br />Reentry: New York City contains twelve HD videos of synthetic meteor<br />showers envisioned as luminous, ephemeral drawings in the upper atmosphere<br />that will persist for only seconds or at most, minutes. While quite<br />fantastic, the studies are conceived to demonstrate the technological<br />feasibility of the project, established with the contributions of<br />scientists at agencies such as NASA, Ames Research Center and Los Alamos<br />National Laboratory, among many others. Technical and conceptual<br />background information will be explained in an animated demo, short<br />documentary and printed handouts accompanying the exhibition.<br /><br />Reentry: New York City uses new technologies to draw on the tradition of<br />the early large scale land art first produced in the 1970s by such<br />innovators as Michael Heizer, Robert Smithson, Robert Morris and Walter de<br />Maria, evoking the same sense of daring, wonder and existential awareness<br />which the scale of these seminal works produced. Updated in a<br />scientifically inspired gesture, the synthetic meteors avoid the permanent<br />monumentalism of earlier land art by their dynamic and ephemeral nature.<br /><br />Reentry New York City recalls the Apocalyptic Sublime, a painting genre of<br />the late 18th and early 19th centuries in Britain, in both content and<br />intent. Leading artists of the time including Benjamin West, William<br />Blake and JMW Turner produced popular Apocalyptic Sublime works depicting<br />apocalyptic themes such as The Deluge or scenes from the Book of<br />Revelations, often in urban settings and frequently featuring comets or<br />meteors. The projections and screens in Reentry will be presented salon<br />style. However, in the two hundred years since the Apocalyptic Sublime,<br />the purview of art has been extended from the depiction of an apocalyptic<br />event to the physical staging of one, the grandeur of the proposition,<br />both commenting on and questioning our own spectacular society.<br /> Dolson is simultaneously exhibiting digital C-prints of frames from these<br />video studies at Photographic Gallery, 252 Front Street (South Street<br />Seaport Historic District) in New York City. The exhibition,<br />Trajectories: Carter Hodgkin & Bill Dolson opens September 28 with an<br />artists' reception 6-9 pm.<br /><br />For information on Dolson's Sky/Ground works, including Synthetic Meteors,<br />along with biographical and technical notes, please visit<br /><a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.billdolson.com/">http://www.billdolson.com/</a><br /><br />+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +<br />Rhizome.org 2005-2006 Net Art Commissions<br /><br />The Rhizome Commissioning Program makes financial support available to<br />artists for the creation of innovative new media art work via<br />panel-awarded commissions.<br /><br />For the 2005-2006 Rhizome Commissions, eleven artists/groups were selected<br />to create original works of net art.<br /><br /><a rel="nofollow" href="http://rhizome.org/commissions/">http://rhizome.org/commissions/</a><br /><br />The Rhizome Commissions Program is made possible by support from the<br />Jerome Foundation in celebration of the Jerome Hill Centennial, the<br />Greenwall Foundation, the Andy Warhol Foundation for the Visual Arts, and<br />the New York City Department of Cultural Affairs. Additional support has<br />been provided by members of the Rhizome community.<br /><br />+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +<br /><br />8.<br /><br />From: Raqs Media Collective<br /><br />+Commissioned by Rhizome.org+<br />For KEYLINES, a Project of Rhizome's Tenth Anniversary Festival of Art &<br />Technology<br /><a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.rhizome.org/events/tenyear/keylines.rhiz">http://www.rhizome.org/events/tenyear/keylines.rhiz</a><br /><br />+Please visit KEYLINES to respond or post your own essay!+<br /><br />"Turn left from the community centre and walk fifty yards"<br /><br />In Delhi, most neighbourhood residential 'colonies' have a building (or a<br />set of buildings) haphazardly labelled 'Community Centre' abutting them.<br />Usually this is little more than a faded sign affixed to a more or less<br />shell-like concrete structure. Empty rooms waiting to be filled with<br />elusive acts of 'community.' Sometimes, the precincts of a 'community<br />centre' evolve into a bustling local market. Other times, they remain<br />mainly abandoned, apart from the period of the annual Dussehra festival<br />when they become festooned with the ersatz performativity of the Ramlila<br />cycle of plays, or the wedding season when tinsel and electrical<br />decoration make dramatic appearances. In all cases, the idea of the<br />'Community Centre' persists as the anomalous mandated space for<br />'community' to come into being in a large, anomic city.<br /><br />It is like an otherwise nondescript bird that periodically comes into rich<br />mating plumage. The word 'Community' veers between suggesting an abandoned<br />facility and an erratic, ephemeral festivity, or stable but low-intensity<br />commerce, and the mundane transactions of daily life. Paradoxically, the<br />community centre is never really 'central' to the life of the<br />neighbourhood; it occupies what could be called a significant proportion<br />of its margins. Its centrality, if any, lies in the fact that people<br />recognize it as a constant, if not very spectacular, landmark that helps<br />them orient their immediate urban micro-landscape. So when giving<br />directions to someone's house, one could say, 'Turn left from the<br />community centre and walk fifty yards.'<br /><br />It may not be inappropriate to think of online 'Communities' with the<br />metaphors and concepts gleaned from a reading of Delhi's 'Community<br />Centres.' Some online communities are like evolved neighbourhood markets<br />(community centres in mercantile or transactional drag) – spaces of<br />low-intensity but ongoing interaction, which deepen the life of a space<br />and its inhabitants by providing a platform for regular contact and<br />transaction. Others are communities that ebb and flow, or swing between<br />poles of relative inactivity and occasional, or periodic exuberance (with<br />a wide and graduated spectrum in between); still others are places where<br />people can perform their varied socialities, sometimes in a manner that<br />involves radical subversion of given social roles, or by cohabiting, for a<br />moment, a charged and liminal space. This may involve traversals of the<br />thresholds that frame everyday life. In such cases, the space of the<br />community may be energized (or even brought into being) momentarily by the<br />enactments that constitute what, in ritual dynamics, has been called<br />'Communitas' by the anthropologist Victor Turner.<br /><br />Online 'communities,' like neighbourhood community centres in Delhi, are<br />not central to the act of communication. But they do and can act as the<br />stable landmarks that help orient a communicative landscape. Peer-to-peer<br />networks can be like the markets that encrust the space of the 'community<br />centre.' A mailing list can be like one in which the kids of the<br />neighbourhood hang out in relative anonymity, but which also sometimes<br />becomes the stage for grandstanding and performative excess. Collaborative<br />blogs can be seen as analogs of instances where community centres actually<br />end up being used as neighbourhood clubhouses, where people gather to play<br />the odd game of carom, or talk about the problems affecting the<br />electricity or water supply in their street.<br /><br />Each of these instances points to a heterogeneity of usage and modes of<br />cohabitation, which somehow gets overshadowed by the relatively conceptual<br />clumsiness of the term 'Community.' One lineage of the term comes from the<br />act of enumeration. A headcount establishes a group of people as a unit<br />which can be thought about, which can be named – a 'community.'<br />Typically, such headcounts are undertaken by the state (and sometimes by<br />well-meaning 'civil society' stakeholders), and the 'communities' so<br />established become social facts only following the exercise of<br />enumeration. These 'census' operations erase distinctions between the<br />people counted and draw distinctions with other people, grouped together<br />in other acts of head-counting. Here the word 'community' has little to do<br />with what people do (either by themselves, or together) and more with how<br />they appear to officials undertaking the headcount. The opacity of their<br />actions is compensated for by the desired transparency of their mere<br />appearance. Community, then, becomes a social statistic, an object of<br />planning, development, reform, scrutiny, taxation, and, occasionally,<br />punitive measures.<br /><br />We prefer to think of the word community more in terms of the associations<br />that can be gleaned from 'community centres' – as spaces always waiting<br />to be filled with things that people do, which can be quite separate from<br />the purposes for which the spaces were built in the first place. 'The idea<br />of Community' as a shell, waiting to be filled with actions (both normal<br />as well as transgressive), or contested by different claims, or lying just<br />short of abandonment, may be more interesting in the long run to think<br />through than the fulsome and perennially optimistic sense in which it<br />peppers the discourse of new media. Meanwhile, the 'Community Centre'<br />nearest to where we are in Delhi has become a shelter for people taking a<br />breather from the early showers of a late monsoon.<br />+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +<br /><br />Rhizome.org is a 501©(3) nonprofit organization and an affiliate of the<br />New Museum of Contemporary Art.<br /><br />Rhizome Digest is supported by grants from The Charles Engelhard<br />Foundation, The Rockefeller Foundation, The Andy Warhol Foundation for the<br />Visual Arts, and with public funds from the New York State Council on the<br />Arts, a state agency.<br /><br />+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +<br /><br />Rhizome Digest is filtered by Marisa Olson (marisa@rhizome.org). ISSN:<br />1525-9110. Volume 11, number 35. Article submissions to list@rhizome.org<br />are encouraged. Submissions should relate to the theme of new media art<br />and be less than 1500 words. 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